Fresno, CA Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Cal. Health & Safety Code § 17926
- Trigger for duty
- Gas heater, fireplace, or attached garage
- Single-family deadline
- Passed July 1, 2011
- All other units deadline
- Passed January 1, 2013
- Fine for violation
- Up to $200 per offense
- Local add-on
- FMC § 15-3906(D)(5), condo conversions
Summary
State law sets the rule for Fresno: California Health and Safety Code Section 17926 requires every owner of a Fresno dwelling with a gas heater, fireplace, or attached garage to install a State Fire Marshal-approved carbon monoxide alarm. Fresno's own Development Code layers on the same requirement for condominium conversion projects.
(a) An owner of a dwelling unit intended for human occupancy shall install a carbon monoxide device, approved and listed by the State Fire Marshal pursuant to Section 13263, in each existing dwelling unit having a fossil fuel burning heater or appliance, fireplace, or an attached garage, within the earliest applicable time period as follows: (1) For all existing single-family dwelling units intended for human occupancy on or before July 1, 2011. ... (b) With respect to the number and placement of carbon monoxide devices, an owner shall install the devices in a manner consistent with building standards applicable to new construction for the relevant type of occupancy or with the manufacturer's instructions, if it is technically feasible to do so. (c) ... a violation of this section is an infraction punishable by a maximum fine of two hundred dollars ($200) for each offense. ... (e) A local ordinance requiring carbon monoxide devices may be enacted or amended if the ordinance is consistent with this chapter.
Full Breakdown
California Health and Safety Code Section 17926(a) required owners of existing single-family homes to install a carbon monoxide device by July 1, 2011, all other existing dwelling units by January 1, 2013, and existing hotel and motel units by January 1, 2017 -- deadlines that have all passed, so the installation duty now applies to every qualifying Fresno dwelling with a fossil-fuel heater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage. Section 17926(b) requires the devices to go in following the placement standards that apply to new construction of that occupancy type, or the manufacturer's instructions if that isn't feasible.
The statute expressly lets a city add its own carbon monoxide ordinance on top of the state rule as long as it's consistent with the chapter, and Fresno has done exactly that in one specific setting: Fresno Municipal Code Section 15-3906(D)(5) requires condominium conversion projects to install smoke and carbon monoxide alarms of a type, number, and location approved by the Building Official under the Building Code, as a condition tied to the conversion's Conditional Use Permit. That local condition applies on top of Section 17926's citywide statutory duty whenever a rental building is converted to condominiums.
Outside the condo-conversion context, Fresno relies on the state statute directly rather than a separate municipal alarm ordinance, so enforcement of the general duty runs through the same remedies the statute itself provides.
Violations & Fines
Failing to install a required carbon monoxide device is an infraction under Health and Safety Code Section 17926(c), punishable by up to a $200 fine per offense, but an owner gets a 30-day notice to correct before any fine is assessed. Section 17926(d) caps a tenant's civil remedy for noncompliance at $100 in actual damages and bars using the failure to invalidate a property's title transfer. For condominium conversions, missing the alarms required by Fresno Municipal Code Section 15-3906(D)(5) can hold up final approval of the conversion.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Fresno require carbon monoxide detectors in rental homes?
What happens if a Fresno landlord doesn't install a carbon monoxide alarm?
Does Fresno have its own carbon monoxide ordinance beyond state law?
Where must carbon monoxide alarms be placed in a Fresno home?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fresno
California rules heatmap·Compare Fresno to another location·View the California building safety overview
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