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Fresno, CA Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Cal. Health & Safety Code § 17926
Trigger for duty
Gas heater, fireplace, or attached garage
Single-family deadline
Passed July 1, 2011
All other units deadline
Passed January 1, 2013
Fine for violation
Up to $200 per offense
Local add-on
FMC § 15-3906(D)(5), condo conversions

Summary

State law sets the rule for Fresno: California Health and Safety Code Section 17926 requires every owner of a Fresno dwelling with a gas heater, fireplace, or attached garage to install a State Fire Marshal-approved carbon monoxide alarm. Fresno's own Development Code layers on the same requirement for condominium conversion projects.

(a) An owner of a dwelling unit intended for human occupancy shall install a carbon monoxide device, approved and listed by the State Fire Marshal pursuant to Section 13263, in each existing dwelling unit having a fossil fuel burning heater or appliance, fireplace, or an attached garage, within the earliest applicable time period as follows: (1) For all existing single-family dwelling units intended for human occupancy on or before July 1, 2011. ... (b) With respect to the number and placement of carbon monoxide devices, an owner shall install the devices in a manner consistent with building standards applicable to new construction for the relevant type of occupancy or with the manufacturer's instructions, if it is technically feasible to do so. (c) ... a violation of this section is an infraction punishable by a maximum fine of two hundred dollars ($200) for each offense. ... (e) A local ordinance requiring carbon monoxide devices may be enacted or amended if the ordinance is consistent with this chapter.

Full Breakdown

California Health and Safety Code Section 17926(a) required owners of existing single-family homes to install a carbon monoxide device by July 1, 2011, all other existing dwelling units by January 1, 2013, and existing hotel and motel units by January 1, 2017 -- deadlines that have all passed, so the installation duty now applies to every qualifying Fresno dwelling with a fossil-fuel heater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage. Section 17926(b) requires the devices to go in following the placement standards that apply to new construction of that occupancy type, or the manufacturer's instructions if that isn't feasible.

The statute expressly lets a city add its own carbon monoxide ordinance on top of the state rule as long as it's consistent with the chapter, and Fresno has done exactly that in one specific setting: Fresno Municipal Code Section 15-3906(D)(5) requires condominium conversion projects to install smoke and carbon monoxide alarms of a type, number, and location approved by the Building Official under the Building Code, as a condition tied to the conversion's Conditional Use Permit. That local condition applies on top of Section 17926's citywide statutory duty whenever a rental building is converted to condominiums.

Outside the condo-conversion context, Fresno relies on the state statute directly rather than a separate municipal alarm ordinance, so enforcement of the general duty runs through the same remedies the statute itself provides.

Violations & Fines

Failing to install a required carbon monoxide device is an infraction under Health and Safety Code Section 17926(c), punishable by up to a $200 fine per offense, but an owner gets a 30-day notice to correct before any fine is assessed. Section 17926(d) caps a tenant's civil remedy for noncompliance at $100 in actual damages and bars using the failure to invalidate a property's title transfer. For condominium conversions, missing the alarms required by Fresno Municipal Code Section 15-3906(D)(5) can hold up final approval of the conversion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Fresno require carbon monoxide detectors in rental homes?
The requirement comes from state law: California Health and Safety Code Section 17926 requires the owner of any dwelling with a fossil-fuel heater, fireplace, or attached garage to install a State Fire Marshal-approved carbon monoxide device. The compliance deadlines for single-family homes, other dwellings, and hotels/motels have all already passed, so the duty applies now to any qualifying Fresno home.
What happens if a Fresno landlord doesn't install a carbon monoxide alarm?
Health and Safety Code Section 17926(c) makes the failure an infraction with a fine of up to $200 per offense, but the owner first gets a 30-day notice to correct. A tenant's own remedy is capped at $100 in actual damages, and the missing alarm cannot be used to void a sale of the property.
Does Fresno have its own carbon monoxide ordinance beyond state law?
Only for one situation: Fresno Municipal Code Section 15-3906(D)(5) requires condominium conversion projects to install smoke and carbon monoxide alarms as approved by the Building Official, as a condition of the conversion permit. Outside condo conversions, Fresno relies on the statewide Section 17926 duty rather than a separate citywide alarm ordinance.
Where must carbon monoxide alarms be placed in a Fresno home?
Section 17926(b) requires placement consistent with the building standards that apply to new construction of that type of occupancy, or the manufacturer's installation instructions if following the new-construction standard isn't technically feasible for an existing structure.

Sources & Official References

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