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Bowie, MD Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Local numeric limit
None set by Bowie's own code
Governing standard
Prince George's County Code Subtitle 27, Zoning
Zoning authority
Prince George's County, not the City
First-offense fine
$50 (then $100, then $200)

Summary

Bowie's own Animal Control chapter does not set numeric limits on backyard chickens or livestock; instead, § 4-4 sends every keeper straight to Prince George's County's zoning code. Anyone keeping poultry, cattle or livestock on land or in a building within the City of Bowie must comply with Subtitle 27, Zoning, of the Prince George's County Code, since the county, not the city, administers zoning here.

The use of any land or building in the City of Bowie, Maryland, for the purpose of keeping poultry, cattle or livestock must comply with the provisions of Subtitle 27, Zoning, of the Prince George's County Code, as the same is amended from time to time.

Full Breakdown

Section 4-4, titled 'Keeping of poultry, cattle or livestock,' is a single-sentence provision inside Chapter 4, Animal Control: it requires that any use of land or a building in the City of Bowie for keeping poultry, cattle or livestock comply with Subtitle 27, Zoning, of the Prince George's County Code, as that county code is amended over time. This reflects Bowie's overall zoning structure: the City Council legislates Chapter 26 as only a limited local overlay covering things like fences, signs and home occupations, while Prince George's County's M-NCPPC and Department of Permitting, Inspections and Enforcement administer the actual use-district standards, including whatever numeric limits or setbacks the county's Subtitle 27 sets for keeping farm animals on residential or agricultural land.

Because § 4-4 is listed among the sections § 4-22C declares to be a fixed-fine municipal infraction, the City itself can cite a Bowie resident for keeping poultry, cattle or livestock in violation of the county zoning standard the section incorporates, even though the underlying use-district rule sits in the county's own code, not Bowie's.

Violations & Fines

Keeping poultry, cattle or livestock in violation of the Prince George's County zoning standard incorporated by § 4-4 is a municipal infraction under Bowie City Code § 4-22C, punishable by a $50 fine for a first offense, $100 for a second offense and $200 for every offense after that, with each continuing day counted as a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens or livestock inside the City of Bowie?
Bowie's Code does not set its own numeric limit. Section 4-4 instead requires that keeping poultry, cattle or livestock on any land or in any building in the City comply with Subtitle 27, Zoning, of the Prince George's County Code, since the county administers zoning for Bowie properties.
Why does a city ordinance point to the county's zoning code for livestock?
Because zoning and building permits in Bowie are administered by Prince George's County's M-NCPPC and Department of Permitting, Inspections and Enforcement, not the City. Bowie's own Chapter 26 is a limited zoning overlay, so § 4-4 defers the use-district standard for farm animals to the county.
What happens if I keep livestock without meeting the county zoning standard?
Section 4-22C lists § 4-4 as a fixed-fine municipal infraction: a $50 fine for a first offense, $100 for a second, and $200 for every offense after that, with a new violation counted for each day the noncompliant use continues.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bowie

All Bowie rules

How Bowie compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Bowie to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview

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