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Darlington County, SC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covered uses
Stockyards, slaughterhouses, confined poultry houses, meat centers
Compliance standard
SCDHEC and state/federal agency requirements
Applies to
Buildings, animal barns, waste lagoons
Backyard flocks
Not addressed separately in county code
Reviewing agency
County planning staff at application

Summary

Darlington County has no backyard-flock ordinance; the only livestock-keeping standard in the code covers commercial and confined operations. Section 3-52 requires stockyards, slaughterhouses, commercial or confined poultry houses and commercial meat production centers to meet all SCDHEC and other state or federal agency requirements for the buildings, animal barns and waste lagoons involved.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Darlington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 3-52. - Stockyards, slaughter houses, commercial/confined poultry houses, and commercial meat production centers. Such uses shall meet the following requirements:

(1)All of the aforementioned uses must meet all SCDHEC (South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control) and State Code of Law requirements in effect at time application is submitted. These uses must also meet all other applicable state and/or federal agencies' requirements in effect at time application is submitted.(2)All buildings and structures involved in the operation of the aforementioned uses, including, but not limited to animal barns/houses should be in accordance with SCDHEC and all other applicable state and/or federal agencies' requirements in effect at time application is submitted.(3)All animal waste lagoons involved in the operation of the aforementioned uses should be in accordance with SCDHEC and all other applicable state and/or federal agencies' requirements in effect at time application is submitted.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 3, Article II of the Darlington County Code governs large-scale animal-raising operations rather than casual backyard chicken or livestock keeping, and the county code contains no separate permit or head-count limit for a residential flock. Section 3-51 states the article's purpose: siting these uses far enough from neighbors to limit disturbance, with the listed criteria layered on top of whatever state or federal agencies already require. Section 3-52 then applies that purpose to stockyards, slaughterhouses, commercial or confined poultry houses, and commercial meat production centers, requiring three things at the time an application is submitted: the use itself must meet all South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SCDHEC) and State Code of Laws requirements along with any other applicable state or federal standard; every building and structure involved, including animal barns and poultry houses, must meet those same SCDHEC and agency standards; and every animal waste lagoon tied to the operation must likewise meet SCDHEC and other applicable agency requirements.

Section 3-54 adds cross-cutting conditions for all of these uses together, including maintaining all-weather access roads under SCDHEC Regulation R.61-43 and submitting an approved facility plan, proof of state and federal permits, and a stormwater permit from whichever agency, SCDHEC or the county, holds jurisdiction. Because these sections speak to commercial poultry houses and confined operations, a resident keeping a small backyard flock in unincorporated Darlington County is not squarely covered by this article, and no separate chapter in the code addresses hobby-scale chickens or livestock directly.

Violations & Fines

The article does not print its own fine schedule for §§ 3-51 through 3-54; instead, compliance with SCDHEC and other state or federal agency standards for the buildings, barns and waste lagoons is a condition an applicant must satisfy at the time a facility application is submitted to county planning staff, so a poultry house or meat production center that cannot document that compliance does not clear the county's review.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard chickens in unincorporated Darlington County?
The county code does not print a separate backyard-flock permit or limit. Chapter 3, Article II regulates commercial and confined poultry houses, stockyards and meat production centers under § 3-52, requiring SCDHEC compliance for the buildings and waste lagoons, but it does not address small residential flocks directly.
What must a commercial poultry house in Darlington County comply with?
Section 3-52 requires the use, its buildings and barns, and any animal waste lagoon to meet all South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control requirements and any other applicable state or federal agency standard in effect when the facility application is submitted.
Does the county require a permit for a meat production center?
Section 3-54 requires an applicant for a stockyard, poultry house, meat production center or swine operation to submit an approved agricultural facility plan, proof of state and federal permits, and a stormwater permit from SCDHEC or the county to planning staff before beginning operations.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Darlington County

All Darlington County rules

How Darlington County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Darlington County to another location·View the South Carolina animal ordinances overview

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