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Elyria, OH Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

At-large ban, § 505.01(b)
Horses, cattle, sheep, goats, swine, llamas, alpacas, poultry
Penalty, at-large violation
Misdemeanor of the fourth degree, if reckless
Odor rule
§ 505.08(a), animals or fowl, minor misdemeanor
Baby poultry distribution
Not under four weeks old, in lots of fewer than three
R-LD agriculture
Non-commercial crops and non-commercial animal husbandry

Summary

In the City of Elyria, Ohio, § 505.01(b) bars the owner or keeper of horses, cattle, sheep, goats, swine, llamas, alpacas or poultry from letting them run at large on a street or unenclosed land. Keeping any animal or fowl so that odors or unsanitary conditions threaten public health is separately prohibited.

(b) No person, who is the owner or keeper of horses, mules, cattle, bison, sheep, goats, swine, llamas, alpacas, or poultry, shall permit them to run at large in the public road, highway, street, lane, or alley, or upon unenclosed land, or cause the animals to be herded, kept, or detained for the purpose of grazing on premises other than those owned or lawfully occupied by the owner or keeper of the animals. ... (l) Penalty. (1) Whoever recklessly violates division (b) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree.

Full Breakdown

Livestock and poultry rules in the City of Elyria sit in Chapter 505, Animals and Fowl, of the Codified Ordinances enacted by Elyria City Council. The core rule is § 505.01(b). No owner or keeper of horses, mules, cattle, bison, sheep, goats, swine, llamas, alpacas, or poultry can permit them to run at large in the public road, highway, street, lane, or alley, or upon unenclosed land. The same division bars herding, keeping or detaining the animals for grazing on premises other than those the owner or keeper owns or lawfully occupies.

A police officer or animal warden can impound every animal found in violation of § 505.01 under § 505.02(a). Odor control is its own rule. Section 505.08(a) provides that no person can keep or harbor any animal or fowl in the Municipality so as to create noxious or offensive odors or unsanitary conditions that are a menace to the health, comfort or safety of the public. A violation of § 505.08 is a minor misdemeanor.

Young poultry sales are regulated by § 505.12. Nobody can dye or color a rabbit or baby poultry, including chicks and ducklings. No poultry younger than four weeks of age can be sold, given away or otherwise distributed in lots of fewer than three. Anyone offering young poultry must provide and operate brooders or other heating devices needed to keep the birds healthy and keep adequate food and water available at all times.

Zoning is the other half. In the R-LD Residential-Low Density District, § 1142.02(A) lists as a principally permitted use agriculture limited to non-commercial farming of crops and non-commercial animal husbandry. The Codified Ordinances never use the word chicken, and Chapter 505 sets no flock size, coop distance or permit for backyard birds, so the at-large ban, the odor rule and the zoning district standards are the limits that apply.

Violations & Fines

Under § 505.01(l)(1), whoever recklessly violates the at-large rule in division (b) is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. Violating the baby poultry rules in § 505.12 is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree on a first offense and a misdemeanor of the third degree on each subsequent offense. An odor or unsanitary conditions violation under § 505.08 is a minor misdemeanor. Impounded animals are held under § 505.02.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can livestock or poultry roam loose in the City of Elyria?
No. Section 505.01(b) bars the owner or keeper of horses, mules, cattle, bison, sheep, goats, swine, llamas, alpacas, or poultry from permitting them to run at large in any public road, highway, street, lane, or alley, or upon unenclosed land. A reckless violation is a fourth-degree misdemeanor.
Does Elyria set a limit on how many backyard chickens a household can keep?
The Codified Ordinances never use the word chicken, and Chapter 505 prints no flock size, coop setback or permit. Birds are still subject to the at-large ban in § 505.01(b), the odor and unsanitary conditions rule in § 505.08(a), and the zoning standards for the district.
What counts as a violation of the odor rule for animals and fowl?
Section 505.08(a) prohibits keeping or harboring any animal or fowl in the Municipality so as to create noxious or offensive odors or unsanitary conditions that are a menace to the health, comfort or safety of the public. A violation is a minor misdemeanor under division (d).
Can I give away chicks in a box of two?
No. Under § 505.12(a), poultry younger than four weeks of age cannot be sold, given away or otherwise distributed to any person in lots of fewer than three. Dyed or colored baby poultry cannot be sold, offered, raffled or given away, and a violation is a fourth-degree misdemeanor on a first offense.

Sources & Official References

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