Elyria, OH Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- At-large ban, § 505.01(b)
- Horses, cattle, sheep, goats, swine, llamas, alpacas, poultry
- Penalty, at-large violation
- Misdemeanor of the fourth degree, if reckless
- Odor rule
- § 505.08(a), animals or fowl, minor misdemeanor
- Baby poultry distribution
- Not under four weeks old, in lots of fewer than three
- R-LD agriculture
- Non-commercial crops and non-commercial animal husbandry
Summary
In the City of Elyria, Ohio, § 505.01(b) bars the owner or keeper of horses, cattle, sheep, goats, swine, llamas, alpacas or poultry from letting them run at large on a street or unenclosed land. Keeping any animal or fowl so that odors or unsanitary conditions threaten public health is separately prohibited.
(b) No person, who is the owner or keeper of horses, mules, cattle, bison, sheep, goats, swine, llamas, alpacas, or poultry, shall permit them to run at large in the public road, highway, street, lane, or alley, or upon unenclosed land, or cause the animals to be herded, kept, or detained for the purpose of grazing on premises other than those owned or lawfully occupied by the owner or keeper of the animals. ... (l) Penalty. (1) Whoever recklessly violates division (b) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree.
Full Breakdown
Livestock and poultry rules in the City of Elyria sit in Chapter 505, Animals and Fowl, of the Codified Ordinances enacted by Elyria City Council. The core rule is § 505.01(b). No owner or keeper of horses, mules, cattle, bison, sheep, goats, swine, llamas, alpacas, or poultry can permit them to run at large in the public road, highway, street, lane, or alley, or upon unenclosed land. The same division bars herding, keeping or detaining the animals for grazing on premises other than those the owner or keeper owns or lawfully occupies.
A police officer or animal warden can impound every animal found in violation of § 505.01 under § 505.02(a). Odor control is its own rule. Section 505.08(a) provides that no person can keep or harbor any animal or fowl in the Municipality so as to create noxious or offensive odors or unsanitary conditions that are a menace to the health, comfort or safety of the public. A violation of § 505.08 is a minor misdemeanor.
Young poultry sales are regulated by § 505.12. Nobody can dye or color a rabbit or baby poultry, including chicks and ducklings. No poultry younger than four weeks of age can be sold, given away or otherwise distributed in lots of fewer than three. Anyone offering young poultry must provide and operate brooders or other heating devices needed to keep the birds healthy and keep adequate food and water available at all times.
Zoning is the other half. In the R-LD Residential-Low Density District, § 1142.02(A) lists as a principally permitted use agriculture limited to non-commercial farming of crops and non-commercial animal husbandry. The Codified Ordinances never use the word chicken, and Chapter 505 sets no flock size, coop distance or permit for backyard birds, so the at-large ban, the odor rule and the zoning district standards are the limits that apply.
Violations & Fines
Under § 505.01(l)(1), whoever recklessly violates the at-large rule in division (b) is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. Violating the baby poultry rules in § 505.12 is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree on a first offense and a misdemeanor of the third degree on each subsequent offense. An odor or unsanitary conditions violation under § 505.08 is a minor misdemeanor. Impounded animals are held under § 505.02.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can livestock or poultry roam loose in the City of Elyria?
Does Elyria set a limit on how many backyard chickens a household can keep?
What counts as a violation of the odor rule for animals and fowl?
Can I give away chicks in a box of two?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Elyria
How Elyria compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Elyria to another location·View the Ohio animal ordinances overview
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