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Elyria, OH Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Confinement or restraint rule
§ 505.01(d), any dog, at any time
Female dog in heat
Must be properly in leash off the premises
First offense fine
$25.00 to $100.00
Subsequent offense
$75.00 to $250.00, up to 30 days
Redemption period, tagged dog
Fourteen days from certified mail notice
Redemption period, untagged dog
Three days after notice is posted

Summary

In the City of Elyria, Ohio, § 505.01(d) requires every dog owner, keeper or harborer to keep the dog confined or restrained on the premises and under a person's reasonable control. A female dog in heat must be on a leash off the premises. First offenses carry a fine of $25 to $100.

(c) No owner, keeper or harborer of any female dog shall permit it to go beyond the premises of the owner, keeper or harborer at any time the dog is in heat unless the dog is properly in leash. (d) Except when a dog is lawfully engaged in hunting and accompanied by the owner, keeper, harborer, or handler of the dog, no owner, keeper or harborer of any dog shall fail at any time to do either of the following: (1) Keep the dog physically confined or restrained upon the premises of the owner, keeper or harborer by a leash, tether, adequate fence, supervision or secure enclosure to prevent escape; (2) Keep the dog under the reasonable control of some person.

Full Breakdown

Dog restraint in the City of Elyria is set by § 505.01 of the Codified Ordinances, enacted by Elyria City Council in Chapter 505, Animals and Fowl. Division (d) applies to any dog, at any time, and has two parts. The owner, keeper or harborer must keep the dog physically confined or restrained upon the premises by a leash, tether, adequate fence, supervision or secure enclosure to prevent escape, and must keep the dog under the reasonable control of some person. The only exception is a dog lawfully engaged in hunting and accompanied by its owner, keeper, harborer or handler. The code prints no leash length for an ordinary dog; the six-foot chain-link leash limit in division (e) applies only to a dangerous dog off its premises.

Division (c) adds a heat rule: no owner, keeper or harborer of a female dog can permit it to go beyond the premises while in heat unless the dog is properly in leash.

A police officer or animal warden can impound every dog found in violation of § 505.01 under § 505.02. If the dog wears no valid registration tag and the owner is not otherwise reasonably determined, notice is posted at the pound or shelter and the dog can be sold or destroyed if not redeemed within three days. If the dog wears a valid tag or the owner is reasonably determined, the owner receives certified mail notice and has fourteen days from the date of notice to redeem. Redemption requires payment of all lawful costs and a valid registration tag if the dog has none.

Related duties travel with the leash rule. Section 505.03 requires registration of any dog more than three months of age, and § 505.035 requires the dog to wear a valid tag at all times. A dog found without one is prima-facie evidence of lack of registration and subjects the dog to impounding, sale, or destruction.

Violations & Fines

Under § 505.01(l)(2), violating the female-in-heat rule in division (c), or violating division (d) with a dog that is not a nuisance, dangerous or vicious dog, draws a fine of not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) nor more than one hundred dollars ($100.00) on a first offense. Each later offense carries not less than seventy-five dollars ($75.00) nor more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) and up to 30 days in jail. The court can also order supervision or obedience training.

Frequently Asked Questions

Must a dog be on a leash at all times in the City of Elyria?
Section 505.01(d) requires the dog to be confined or restrained on the owner's premises by a leash, tether, adequate fence, supervision or secure enclosure, and kept under the reasonable control of some person. A leash is one listed method of restraint, and the code prints no leash length for an ordinary dog.
What is the rule for a female dog in heat?
Under § 505.01(c), no owner, keeper or harborer of a female dog can permit her to go beyond the premises at any time she is in heat unless she is properly in leash. A violation is punished under division (l)(2) with a fine of $25.00 to $100.00 on a first offense.
Is there a hunting exception to the confinement rule?
Yes. Division (d) does not apply when a dog is lawfully engaged in hunting and is accompanied by its owner, keeper, harborer, or handler. Outside that situation the confinement and reasonable control duties apply at all times.
How long does an owner have to reclaim an impounded dog?
Under § 505.02, a dog with no valid tag and an unknown owner can be sold or destroyed if not redeemed within three days of posted notice. If the dog wears a valid tag or the owner is identified, the owner gets certified mail notice and fourteen days from the date of notice to redeem.

Sources & Official References

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