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Hamilton, NJ Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Horses, cows or goats
1 horse/cow or 2 goats per 1/2 acre
Fowl
100 birds per 1/4 acre
Setback from property line
200 feet minimum
Zone
RRC Rural Resource Conservation only
General pet allowance (same zone)
Up to 6 domestic animals

Summary

In Hamilton's RRC Rural Resource Conservation District, § 550-73B(1)(i) caps livestock at one saddle horse, one cow or two goats per half-acre of lot area, and fowl at 100 birds per quarter-acre. Every horse, cow, goat or fowl enclosure has to sit at least 200 feet back from any property line, keeping large-scale animal-keeping confined to Hamilton's farm district.

In the RRC Zone only, there may be kept not more than one saddle horse, one cow or two goats for each 1/2 acre in the area of the parcel of land upon which the same are kept or not more than 100 fowl for each 1/4 acre in the area of the parcel of land upon which the same are kept. No saddle horse, cow, goat or fowl shall be housed within a distance of 200 feet from any property line.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4984352; v35 updated 2026-06-16; through 06-16-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 550-73B(1)(i) is the operative livestock and fowl provision, and it applies only "in the RRC Zone," Hamilton's Rural Resource Conservation District along the Township's undeveloped, non-sewered edge. The section allows keeping not more than one saddle horse, one cow or two goats for each 1/2 acre in the area of the parcel of land upon which the same are kept, scaling the allowance to lot size rather than setting a flat cap, and separately allows not more than 100 fowl for each 1/4 acre.

Whatever animals are kept, no saddle horse, cow, goat or fowl shall be housed within a distance of 200 feet from any property line, a setback far larger than the ordinary accessory-building setbacks that apply to sheds and garages in the same zone. This livestock allowance sits alongside, but is separate from, the RRC Zone's general accessory-animal clause in § 550-73B(1)(k), which lets a household keep up to six domestic animals over six months old for individual domestic purposes, with an added carve-out letting any single-family detached home in the RRC or R-25 Zone keep up to six dogs or cats altogether.

Outside the RRC Zone, in the Township's C Conservation District, § 550-72B(5) caps the same kind of keeping at just two domestic animals over six months old per lot, showing how much the RRC's farmland character drives its more permissive livestock numbers.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the RRC Zone's per-acreage livestock or fowl limits, or housing an animal enclosure closer than 200 feet to a property line, is a zoning violation enforced under the Township's general penalty, § 1-2: a fine up to $2,000, up to 90 days' imprisonment, or up to 90 days of community service, with each day of the ongoing violation counted separately and an enhanced fine for a repeat violation within a year.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep in Hamilton's RRC Zone?
§ 550-73B(1)(i) allows up to 100 fowl for every quarter-acre of lot area in the RRC Rural Resource Conservation District, but the coop or enclosure must be set back at least 200 feet from any property line, which in practice requires a fairly large parcel.
Can I keep a horse or cow in Hamilton Township?
Only in the RRC Zone, and only at a rate of one saddle horse, one cow or two goats per half-acre of the lot, per § 550-73B(1)(i); the animal shelter still has to sit at least 200 feet from every property line.
Do these livestock rules apply Township-wide?
No. § 550-73B(1)(i) applies only in the RRC Rural Resource Conservation District. The Township's other residential zones, such as the C Conservation District under § 550-72B(5), cap animal-keeping at just two domestic animals per lot and do not permit horses, cows or large-scale fowl-keeping at all.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hamilton

All Hamilton rules

How Hamilton compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Hamilton to another location·View the New Jersey animal ordinances overview

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