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Henrico County, VA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Hog pen setback
400 ft from residential
Hog cap
20 per pen
Code sections
Sec. 5-222 to 5-228
Hog defined
Pig over ten weeks
Other livestock
Zoning Ordinance Ch. 24

Summary

Henrico County Code Article V regulates swine: no hog pen may sit within 400 feet of any lot in a residential district, and no more than 20 hogs may be kept in a pen at one time. Other livestock keeping is governed by the County Zoning Ordinance (Chapter 24).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Henrico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No hog pen may be constructed or maintained within 400 feet of any lot in any residential district, or within 200 feet of any other lot occupied by a dwelling other than the farm dwelling, or by any school or church or any institution for human care not located on the same lot with such uses or buildings.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 5, Article V (Swine) is the county's specific livestock rule. Sec. 5-224 bars a hog pen within 400 feet of any residential-district lot, or within 200 feet of another lot with a dwelling, school, church or care institution. Sec. 5-227 caps a pen at 20 hogs at one time (except brief feeding periods), and Secs. 5-225 to 5-228 require clean pens, odor and fly control, and covered food containers. A 'hog' is any pig over ten weeks and a 'pen' is an enclosure of an acre or less. Cattle, horses, goats and sheep ('Livestock' under Sec. 5-1) are otherwise governed by the district-based Zoning Ordinance (Chapter 24), which ties keeping to lot size and zoning.

Violations & Fines

Swine violations under Article V are enforced by the county; nuisance odor, flies and sanitation are separately abatable. Livestock kept contrary to the Zoning Ordinance is enforced by Community Revitalization.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I raise hogs in Henrico County?
Only away from homes. Sec. 5-224 forbids a hog pen within 400 feet of any residential-district lot, and Sec. 5-227 caps a pen at 20 hogs at one time.
What about cows, horses or goats?
General livestock is defined in Sec. 5-1 but not capped in Chapter 5. Keeping is governed by the County Zoning Ordinance (Chapter 24), based on your zoning district and lot size.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Henrico County

All Henrico County rules

How Henrico County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Henrico County to another location·View the Virginia animal ordinances overview

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