Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Fresno County, CA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

R-1-A/R-1-AH poultry cap
24 hens/rabbits combined, no roosters
R-R poultry cap
100 birds, 1-acre minimum lot
Agricultural (AE/A-1) poultry cap
500 birds on lots over 2 acres
R-R livestock density
4 adult animals per acre
Commercial threshold
Over 500 birds needs Poultry Facility permit
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $500 fine, 180 days jail

Summary

Fresno County's Zoning Ordinance caps backyard poultry at 24 hens (no roosters) in the R-1-A and R-1-AH residential zones, rising to 100 birds on one-acre-plus Rural Residential lots and 500 birds on agricultural parcels over two acres. Livestock like horses, cattle, sheep and goats require minimum lot sizes tied to a per-acre density formula.

City-specific rules exist: Clovis, and Fresno have their own chickens & livestock rules that differ from Fresno County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

"R-1-A" and "R-1-AH" Single Family Residential Zones. a. Uses allowed. The following uses shall be allowed in the "R-1-A" and "R-1-AH" zones: (1) Poultry raising (limited to hens only), rabbits, or similar small fur-bearing animals not to exceed 24 of any kind or combination thereof for domestic purposes only. Raising/keeping of roosters for fighting purposes is prohibited. (2) Horses may be maintained for personal use in the "R-1-AH" zone upon an area not less than 20,000 square feet in area in a number not to exceed two animals, with their off-spring less than one year of age. An additional horse may be allowed for each additional 20,000 square feet of lot area, provided that the total number shall not in any case, exceed four horses.

Source: SJVAPCD Rule 4570 - Confined Animal FacilitiesView official code

Full Breakdown

050 (Animal Keeping Standards) of the Fresno County Zoning Ordinance sets animal limits by zone rather than county-wide. In the R-1-A and R-1-AH Single Family Residential zones, a property may keep poultry (hens only, no roosters), rabbits, or similar small fur-bearing animals not to exceed 24 of any kind or combination for domestic purposes; the R-1-AH zone additionally allows up to two horses on at least 20,000 square feet, with one more horse per additional 20,000 square feet up to a four-horse maximum. In the R-R (Rural Residential) zone, poultry keeping tops out at 100 birds and requires at least one acre, while bovine animals, horses, sheep and goats are capped at four adult animals per acre (no more than three adults of a bovine or equine kind), with a reduced allowance of two horses on lots between 20,000 square feet and one acre.

Dogs and cats as domestic pets are limited to three animals four months or older in the R-R zone. On agricultural land (AE Exclusive Agricultural and A-1 Agricultural zones), livestock of all kinds is allowed outright on lots over two acres, and domestic or FFA/4-H poultry is capped at 500 birds on those same lots; smaller AE/A-1 parcels of two acres or less drop down to the Rural Residential standards, and parcels under one acre drop further to the R-1-A/R-1-AH 24-bird cap. 290 (Poultry Facility Standards), which covers setbacks, manure storage and dead-bird disposal.

Across every zone, keeping or raising roosters for fighting purposes is expressly prohibited, and offspring are not counted toward the animal limit until they reach a defined 'weanable age' (four months for dogs/cats, one year for equines, eight weeks for swine).

Violations & Fines

Violating any provision of the Zoning Ordinance, including these animal-keeping limits, is a misdemeanor under Section 878.6.030, punishable by a fine of up to $500, up to 180 days in county jail, or both. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense, so an over-limit flock or unpermitted poultry facility can generate repeated daily penalties until it is brought into compliance or abated by the Department.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep in unincorporated Fresno County?
It depends on your zone. In R-1-A and R-1-AH residential zones the limit is 24 hens (or rabbits/small fur-bearers) combined, with no roosters allowed. Rural Residential (R-R) parcels of at least one acre can keep up to 100 birds, and agricultural AE/A-1 parcels over two acres can keep up to 500.
Can I keep roosters on my property?
No. Section 834.4.050 prohibits raising or keeping roosters for fighting purposes in every zone, and the R-1-A/R-1-AH residential poultry allowance is expressly limited to hens only, so roosters are not permitted there regardless of number.
What happens if my flock exceeds the zone limit?
Exceeding 500 birds anywhere reclassifies the operation as a commercial poultry facility, which must meet the separate setback and waste-management standards in Section 834.4.290. Exceeding your zone's residential cap is a misdemeanor under Section 878.6.030, fined up to $500 with up to 180 days in jail, and each day of continued violation is a separate offense.
How much land do I need to keep horses or cattle?
In the R-R zone you need at least one acre to keep bovine animals, horses, sheep or goats, capped at four adult animals per acre with no more than three adults of bovine or equine kind. A reduced allowance of two horses applies on lots between 20,000 square feet and one acre.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fresno County

All Fresno County rules

How Fresno County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·California rules heatmap·Compare Fresno County to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview

Get notified when Chickens & Livestock in Fresno County, CA changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Chickens & Livestock in Cities Across Fresno County