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Modesto, CA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Code Section
MMC § 10-3.202 (Animals and Fowl)
Maximum hens
12 (hens only, no roosters)
Coop/pen setback from neighbor windows or doors
40 feet minimum
Property-line setback
Equal to required side yard
Pygmy goats
Up to 2 per dwelling unit, 3+ months old
Miniature potbellied pigs
Up to 2 (no boars), 3+ months old
Racing homer pigeons
Up to 30 in pens/lofts

Summary

Modesto Municipal Code § 10-3.202 allows up to 12 domestic fowl (hens only - no roosters), plus 2 pygmy goats and 2 miniature potbellied pigs (no boars), per dwelling unit in residential zones. Coops, pens, or cages must be at least 40 feet from any neighboring window or door used for human habitation.

A maximum of twelve (12) domestic fowl (hens only), rabbits, hares, or domestic animals customarily considered to be household pets per dwelling unit ... There shall be a minimum of forty (40) feet between the window or door of any building used for human habitation and pens, coops, cages or similar housings where animals and fowl, except household pets, are kept.

Source: Modesto Municipal Code Title 5 Ch. 4 — AnimalsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).

Full Breakdown

202 (Animals and Fowl), a residential dwelling unit may keep: (a) up to twelve (12) domestic fowl - 'hens only' - rabbits, hares, or similar small household pets per dwelling unit; (b) up to two (2) pygmy goats or other small domesticated animals compatible with residential uses, three months or older, per dwelling unit; (c) up to two (2) miniature potbellied pigs, excluding boars, three months or older, per dwelling unit; and (d) up to thirty (30) racing homer pigeons maintained in pens or lofts on a lot containing at least one dwelling unit.

All such animals (other than household pets kept in habitable buildings) must be contained in pens, coops, or cages. There must be a minimum of 40 feet between the window or door of any building used for human habitation and any pens, coops, or cages housing animals or fowl. There must also be a minimum separation equal to the required side yard between any property line and any animal housing. Roosters are not permitted in residential zones. Larger livestock (cattle, horses, swine other than mini potbellied pigs) and commercial poultry operations are confined to agricultural zones. No coop permit is required for keeping up to 12 hens at home so long as the setback and containment rules are met.

Violations & Fines

Keeping roosters, exceeding the 12-hen limit, or violating the 40-foot setback is a zoning violation enforceable by Modesto Code Enforcement (209-577-5250). Violations are prosecuted by the City Attorney as infractions or misdemeanors, subject to fines and abatement orders requiring removal or relocation of the animals or housing. Noise complaints about poultry can also trigger nuisance enforcement under MMC Title 4.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard chickens in Modesto?
Yes. MMC § 10-3.202 allows up to 12 hens per dwelling unit in residential zones. Roosters are not permitted. The coop must be at least 40 feet from any neighboring home's window or door.
Are roosters allowed in Modesto?
No. The ordinance specifies 'hens only' for the 12-bird allowance in residential zones.
Can I keep goats or pigs?
Yes, in limited numbers. MMC § 10-3.202 allows up to 2 pygmy goats and up to 2 miniature potbellied pigs (no boars), each at least 3 months old, per dwelling unit.
Do I need a permit for a coop?
No special poultry permit is required for keeping up to 12 hens, but the 40-foot setback from neighboring residences and side-yard property-line setback must be met.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Modesto

All Modesto rules

How Modesto compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·California rules heatmap·Compare Modesto to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview

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