Modesto, CA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Code Section
- MMC § 10-3.202 (Animals and Fowl)
- Maximum hens
- 12 (hens only, no roosters)
- Coop/pen setback from neighbor windows or doors
- 40 feet minimum
- Property-line setback
- Equal to required side yard
- Pygmy goats
- Up to 2 per dwelling unit, 3+ months old
- Miniature potbellied pigs
- Up to 2 (no boars), 3+ months old
- Racing homer pigeons
- Up to 30 in pens/lofts
Summary
Modesto Municipal Code § 10-3.202 allows up to 12 domestic fowl (hens only - no roosters), plus 2 pygmy goats and 2 miniature potbellied pigs (no boars), per dwelling unit in residential zones. Coops, pens, or cages must be at least 40 feet from any neighboring window or door used for human habitation.
A maximum of twelve (12) domestic fowl (hens only), rabbits, hares, or domestic animals customarily considered to be household pets per dwelling unit ... There shall be a minimum of forty (40) feet between the window or door of any building used for human habitation and pens, coops, cages or similar housings where animals and fowl, except household pets, are kept.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).
Full Breakdown
202 (Animals and Fowl), a residential dwelling unit may keep: (a) up to twelve (12) domestic fowl - 'hens only' - rabbits, hares, or similar small household pets per dwelling unit; (b) up to two (2) pygmy goats or other small domesticated animals compatible with residential uses, three months or older, per dwelling unit; (c) up to two (2) miniature potbellied pigs, excluding boars, three months or older, per dwelling unit; and (d) up to thirty (30) racing homer pigeons maintained in pens or lofts on a lot containing at least one dwelling unit.
All such animals (other than household pets kept in habitable buildings) must be contained in pens, coops, or cages. There must be a minimum of 40 feet between the window or door of any building used for human habitation and any pens, coops, or cages housing animals or fowl. There must also be a minimum separation equal to the required side yard between any property line and any animal housing. Roosters are not permitted in residential zones. Larger livestock (cattle, horses, swine other than mini potbellied pigs) and commercial poultry operations are confined to agricultural zones. No coop permit is required for keeping up to 12 hens at home so long as the setback and containment rules are met.
Violations & Fines
Keeping roosters, exceeding the 12-hen limit, or violating the 40-foot setback is a zoning violation enforceable by Modesto Code Enforcement (209-577-5250). Violations are prosecuted by the City Attorney as infractions or misdemeanors, subject to fines and abatement orders requiring removal or relocation of the animals or housing. Noise complaints about poultry can also trigger nuisance enforcement under MMC Title 4.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep backyard chickens in Modesto?
Are roosters allowed in Modesto?
Can I keep goats or pigs?
Do I need a permit for a coop?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Modesto
How Modesto compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·California rules heatmap·Compare Modesto to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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