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Modesto, CA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed-specific ban
None - prohibited by Cal. Food & Agric. Code § 31683
Dangerous-dog statute
Cal. Food & Agric. Code §§ 31601-31683
Local enforcement
Stanislaus Animal Services Agency (SASA)
Potentially dangerous dog confinement
Indoors or secure fenced yard; substantial leash off-property
Breed-specific spay/neuter
Allowed under § 31683 (not adopted in Modesto)
General spay/neuter (all breeds)
Required by MMC § 5-4.501 absent breeding permit

Summary

Modesto has no breed-specific dog ban. California Food & Agricultural Code § 31683 prohibits any city or county dangerous-dog program from being breed-specific, although local agencies may adopt breed-specific spay/neuter or breeding requirements. Dangerous-dog and vicious-dog regulation in Modesto is enforced under Cal. Food & Agric. Code §§ 31601-31683 by Stanislaus Animal Services.

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of the provisions of this chapter ... no program regulating any dog shall be specific as to breed.

Source: CA Food & Agricultural Code §31683View official code

Full Breakdown

California state law preempts breed-specific bans on owning, keeping, or controlling dogs. Cal. Food & Agric. Code § 31683 provides that nothing in the state's Dangerous Dogs Act limits the right of a city, county, or city and county to adopt a program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that 'may incorporate all, part, or none of the provisions of this chapter,' but expressly bars such programs from being 'specific as to breed' - with a narrow exception that allows local breed-specific spay/neuter or breeding requirements (Cal.

Health & Safety Code § 122331). are not banned). , it has bitten without provocation or twice required defensive action), the Stanislaus Animal Services Agency may petition for a hearing under § 31621. A dog declared potentially dangerous must be kept indoors or in a securely fenced yard, and when off the premises must be restrained by a substantial leash and under the control of a responsible adult (§ 31641-31642). 501) requires nearly all dogs 4 months or older to be spayed or neutered absent a breeding permit, but is not breed-specific.

Violations & Fines

There are no breed-based offenses in Modesto. Violations of the dangerous-dog program (failure to confine a designated potentially dangerous or vicious dog, allowing it to attack, etc.) are misdemeanors under Cal. Food & Agric. Code § 31662 and can result in impoundment, mandatory spay/neuter, microchipping, civil restraint orders, or destruction of the dog after a hearing. Owners of dogs declared vicious face additional restrictions and possible misdemeanor charges, and may be prohibited from owning a dog for up to three years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are pit bulls or other breeds banned in Modesto?
No. California Food & Agricultural Code § 31683 prohibits any city or county from adopting a breed-specific dangerous-dog ban. Modesto regulates dangerous dogs based on individual behavior, not breed.
What happens if my dog is declared 'potentially dangerous'?
Under Cal. Food & Agric. Code §§ 31641-31642, the dog must be kept indoors or in a securely fenced yard from which children cannot enter, and must be restrained by a substantial leash under the control of a responsible adult when off the owner's property.
Can Modesto require pit bulls to be spayed or neutered specifically?
Yes, in theory - § 31683 allows breed-specific spay/neuter or breeding requirements - but Modesto has not adopted a breed-specific rule. Instead, MMC § 5-4.501 requires nearly all dogs 4+ months to be altered absent a breeding permit, regardless of breed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Modesto

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