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Modesto, CA Sign Regulations: Window Signs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Coverage cap
50% of window area
Number of signs (commercial)
Unlimited
Height
No limit beyond window size
Nonconforming-use signs
Must face a public street
Permit
Generally required, not exempt
Enforcement
Chief Building Official and Director

Summary

Modesto limits temporary window signage to half the glass: under the commercial and industrial sign table in section 10-6.107(b), a window sign can cover no more than 50 percent of the window it is displayed in, with no limit on the number of signs and no maximum height beyond the window itself. The residential table separately caps window signs on nonconforming uses at the same 50 percent and requires them to face a public street.

(fff)Window sign. Any sign temporarily displayed on the inside of a window or temporarily painted on a window and facing a street, highway, parking lot, walkway or mall. ...Window: No limitation on number; 50% of the window of which it is located; No limitation; None.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).

Full Breakdown

102(fff) defines a window sign as any sign temporarily displayed on the inside of a window, or temporarily painted on a window, facing a street, highway, parking lot, walkway or mall. 1-2, covering the P-O, C-1, C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1 and M-2 zones, sets no cap on how many window signs a business can display and no additional requirements beyond the 50 percent coverage limit, meaning a storefront can post as many separate signs as it likes as long as their combined area stays at or under half the window surface, with no height limit stated.

1-1, the residential and office table, carries a narrower version of the same rule limited to window signs for nonconforming uses, also capped at 50 percent of the window and matched to the window's own height, but adding that the sign must face a public street and be externally illuminated only, except for neon signs inside windows. 105(a)(1), so unlike a garage sale or political sign, a Modesto business generally needs a sign permit from the Chief Building Official before installing window signage, on top of holding coverage under the 50 percent line.

Violations & Fines

A window sign that covers more than half the glass, or that is installed without first obtaining a sign permit under section 10-6.105, violates the general prohibition in section 10-6.103 against installing or maintaining any sign in the City in violation of the article's requirements, enforced by the Chief Building Official and the Director; a permit denial or violation finding can be appealed to the Board of Zoning Adjustments under Title 10, Chapter 9, Article 3.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of my storefront window can I cover with signs in Modesto?
Up to 50 percent of the window area, per the commercial sign table in section 10-6.107(b). There is no cap on the number of separate window signs, only on their combined coverage of the glass.
Do window signs need a sign permit in Modesto?
Generally yes. Window signs are not included on the list of permit-exempt sign types in section 10-6.105(a)(1), so a business needs a sign permit from the Chief Building Official even though the coverage limit itself is only 50 percent of the window.
Are window sign rules different for homes than businesses in Modesto?
Yes. Table 6.1-1 only regulates window signs tied to nonconforming residential uses, capping them at 50 percent of the window, requiring them to face a public street, and limiting illumination to external light or interior neon.

Sources & Official References

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