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Modesto, CA Sign Regulations: Freeway-Facing Signs (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Citywide cap
7 digital freeway billboards
Siting
Within 660 ft of Hwy 99, 300 ft from homes
Height
60 ft max for new billboards
Face area
700 sq ft max per digital display
Separation
2,500 ft from any other digital billboard
Approval
Conditional use permit, City Council final

Summary

Modesto caps digital freeway billboards along Highway 99 at seven citywide, and each one needs a conditional use permit approved by the City Council on the Planning Commission's recommendation. Section 10-6.108(f)(2) fixes where a digital billboard can sit: within 660 feet of the freeway, at least 300 feet from any residential parcel, at most 60 feet tall, capped at 700 square feet per face, and 2,500 feet from the next digital freeway billboard.

1)Location. A digital freeway billboard shall be located within 660 feet of State Highway 99 but shall not be located on any parcel with a residential zone or use, and shall be a minimum of 300 feet from any parcel with a residential zone or use.2)Number of Faces. A digital freeway billboard may consist of, at most, two (2) digital display areas, each positioned to be visible only by opposing directions of traffic...3)Height. The maximum height shall be 60 feet for a new digital freeway billboard...4)Area. The maximum area of each digital display area is 700 square feet.4.5)Maximum Number of Digital Freeway Billboards. There shall be a maximum of seven (7) digital freeway billboards within the City limits located on either side of State Highway 99.5)Distance between Signs. No digital freeway billboard shall be located within 2,500 feet of any other digital freeway billboard within the City limits located on either side of State Highway 99.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).

Full Breakdown

108(f)(2)(i). Getting one built or converted requires a conditional use permit that runs through the Planning Commission for a recommendation and the City Council for final approval; if either body denies the permit, the applicant receives a written statement of the reasons. 703, will not create a hazard to vehicle or pedestrian traffic, conforms to the state Outdoor Advertising Act in the Business and Professions Code, and delivers a public benefit, such as aesthetics, safety or economic revitalization, that the code requires to outweigh impacts like light pollution or visual impact.

The development standards then layer on hard numbers: location within 660 feet of State Highway 99 but at least 300 feet from any residential zone or use; a maximum of two digital display faces per structure, positioned for opposing traffic and set no more than 45 degrees apart if double-faced; a 60-foot height cap for new construction, though existing legal nonconforming billboards keep their current height if converted; a 700-square-foot cap per digital display area; a hard citywide ceiling of seven digital freeway billboards on either side of Highway 99; and a 2,500-foot minimum separation from any other digital freeway billboard in the city.

Messages must be static and held for at least eight seconds, with no flashing, scintillating light or animation, and supporting poles must carry decorative cladding designed to avoid drawing extra attention to the structure.

Violations & Fines

Building or converting a digital freeway billboard without the required conditional use permit, or operating one outside the 660-foot/300-foot siting window, the 60-foot height cap, the 700-square-foot face limit, the seven-sign citywide cap, or the 2,500-foot separation rule, is a sign-code violation enforceable by the Chief Building Official and Director under section 10-6.104, and any sign installed in violation of the article is unlawful under section 10-6.103; a denied or revoked CUP can be appealed to the City Council through the same process used to approve it.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many digital freeway billboards can Modesto have?
Seven, citywide, on either side of State Highway 99, per section 10-6.108(f)(2)(iii)(4.5). New digital billboards can only be built as relocations or conversions of an existing billboard, not as brand-new structures.
How close to homes can a digital freeway billboard be in Modesto?
Not within 300 feet of any parcel with a residential zone or use, and the billboard itself must sit within 660 feet of State Highway 99, under section 10-6.108(f)(2)(iii)(1).
Who approves a digital freeway billboard in Modesto?
The City Council gives final approval after a Planning Commission recommendation, on a conditional use permit that must meet the standard CUP findings, avoid creating a traffic hazard, comply with the state Outdoor Advertising Act, and deliver a public benefit that outweighs impacts like light pollution.

Sources & Official References

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