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Modesto, CA Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covered vehicles
Motorcycles, scooters, off-highway vehicles
Muffler standard
Must meet Vehicle Code § 38280
Banned equipment
Cutouts and bypass devices
Applies where
Off public streets, on any property
Default penalty
Up to $1,000 fine or 1-yr jail

Summary

Modesto Code § 4-2.17(c) requires every motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, or off-highway vehicle, including scooters, motorbikes, and mini-bikes, ridden off a public street or highway to carry a properly maintained muffler meeting state Vehicle Code § 38280 standards. Cutouts, bypasses, and similar devices that let exhaust skip the muffler are banned outright.

Mufflers. It shall be unlawful for any person to drive, ride or use a motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, or off-highway motor vehicle, as such vehicles are defined in Section 400, 405, and 38012 respectively of the Vehicle Code of the State of California, including but not limited to motor scooters, motor bikes and mini-bikes, upon any public or private property which is not a public street or highway, or a private street approved by the City, unless said motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, or off-highway motor vehicle is at all times equipped with an adequate muffler in constant operation and properly maintained so as to meet the requirements of Section 38280 of the Vehicle Code of the State of California, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, and no muffler or exhaust system shall be equipped with a cutout, bypass, or similar device.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).

Full Breakdown

17 opens with City Council findings that off-road motorcycle and off-highway vehicle use causes noise and dust that erodes the comfort and privacy of Modesto residents, and it exercises the City's general police power to regulate that use on both public and private property within city limits. Subsection (b) bars riding these vehicles on any property that is not a public street, highway, or City-approved private street, with exceptions for the property owner, resident, or an authorized visitor riding on land they occupy, and for riding under an unclassified use permit consistent with the zoning code.

Subsection (c), the muffler requirement, applies to that same off-highway riding: the machine must run an adequate, properly maintained muffler meeting Vehicle Code § 38280 at all times, and the exhaust system cannot carry a cutout, bypass, or similar device that would let sound escape the muffler. The section defines covered vehicles by cross-reference to Vehicle Code §§ 400, 405, and 38012, sweeping in motor scooters, motorbikes, and mini-bikes along with full motorcycles and off-highway machines. Subsection (a)(2) carves out riding on streets and highways themselves, since the state Vehicle Code already occupies that field, and subsection (d) confirms the local muffler rule does not replace or block the City's separate noise and zoning regulations, meaning a rider without an adequate muffler can face both this section and a generally applicable noise citation for the same incident.

Violations & Fines

Because § 4-2.17 carries no penalty clause of its own, a violation defaults to the Code's general penalty in § 1-2.01: a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, up to one year in the Stanislaus County Jail, or both, unless the City Attorney elects to charge it as an infraction capped at $500. Subsection (d) also lets the City stack this citation with a separate noise-ordinance violation for the same ride.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do dirt bikes need mufflers in Modesto?
Yes. Modesto Code § 4-2.17(c) requires every motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, or off-highway vehicle, including dirt bikes, motor scooters, and mini-bikes, ridden on public or private property outside a public street to run an adequate, properly maintained muffler that meets California Vehicle Code § 38280.
Are loud aftermarket exhausts legal on off-road bikes in Modesto?
No. The same section bans any muffler or exhaust system fitted with a cutout, bypass, or similar device, regardless of whether the bike otherwise has a muffler installed, so straight-piping or bypass valves are prohibited outright.
Does the muffler rule apply on public streets?
No. Section 4-2.17(a)(2) exempts riding on streets and highways from this local ordinance because state Vehicle Code provisions already govern vehicles operating there; the City's muffler requirement targets off-highway riding on public or private property within Modesto.
What's the penalty for an unmuffled off-road bike in Modesto?
Since § 4-2.17 carries no penalty clause of its own, it falls under the Code's general penalty in § 1-2.01: a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, up to one year in county jail, or both, unless the City Attorney reduces the charge to an infraction capped at $500.

Sources & Official References

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