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Olmsted County, MN Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit
Zoning Certificate required
Roosters
prohibited, no permit issued
Neighbor setback
25 feet from any dwelling
Coop size cap
10 sq ft per chicken, 6 ft tall
Run size cap
20 sq ft per chicken, 6 ft tall
R-A district limit
up to 50 chickens, no permit
Penalty
petty misdemeanor

Summary

In the R-1, R-2 and RSD districts of unincorporated Olmsted County, keeping chickens requires a Zoning Certificate, and roosters are banned outright regardless of permit status. Coops must sit at least 25 feet from any neighboring dwelling, stay under 10 square feet per bird, and be screened with a four-foot fence or landscaped buffer. Keeping chickens without a valid permit is a petty misdemeanor.

City-specific rules exist: Rochester has its own chickens & livestock rules that differ from Olmsted County's county-level regulations. If you live in Rochester, check the city-specific page instead.

A. Chickens Limited: It is unlawful for any person to keep or harbor chickens on any premises unless issued a Zoning Certificate to do so as provided in this chapter. No permit shall be issued for the keeping of any rooster chicken on any premises. ... D. Confinement: Every person who owns, controls, keeps maintains or harbors hen chickens must keep them confined at all times in a chicken coop and chicken run. Any coop and run shall be screened with a solid fence or landscaped buffer with a minimum height of four feet. Any coop and run shall be at least 25 feet from any residential structure on any other premises.

Full Breakdown

51 makes it unlawful to keep or harbor chickens in the R-1, R-2 or RSD districts without a Zoning Certificate from the Zoning Administrator, and the county will not issue a permit covering roosters at all. Applicants must submit a scaled diagram showing the coop and run location and their distance from adjoining structures and property lines. Every coop and run must be screened by a solid fence or landscaped buffer at least four feet high and located at least 25 feet from any residential structure on another property.

Coops are capped at ten square feet per chicken and six feet in total height; attached runs are capped at 20 square feet per chicken and the same six-foot height ceiling, and may be built of wood or woven wire so long as birds can reach the ground. Coops must either sit on a raised foundation with 24 inches of clear space beneath the floor or be built on rodent-resistant concrete. Feed and manure have to be stored in rodent- and raccoon-proof containers or composted, and the county's animal control officer, County Feedlot Technician or Zoning Administrator can inspect a permitted coop at any reasonable time.

2 lets R-A Rural Residential parcels keep livestock and poultry as a noncommercial accessory use without this permit, capped at one animal unit per acre of pasture and up to 50 chickens, with poultry and livestock structures set back at least 50 feet from any property line.

Violations & Fines

Keeping or harboring chickens without a current Zoning Certificate or Building Permit, or after the Zoning Administrator has suspended or revoked one, is a petty misdemeanor under Section 10.51.G. The Zoning Administrator can revoke or suspend a chicken permit on written notice for any violation of the zoning ordinance, and can also condition a permit on additional terms needed to protect public health, safety and welfare.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to keep chickens in unincorporated Olmsted County?
Yes, if you are in the R-1, R-2 or RSD district. Section 10.51 makes it unlawful to keep or harbor chickens there without a Zoning Certificate from the Zoning Administrator, issued after you submit a scaled diagram of the coop and run.
Can I keep a rooster with my hens?
No. Section 10.51.A specifically states that no permit shall be issued for the keeping of any rooster chicken on any premises in the covered districts, regardless of how many hens you keep.
How big can my chicken coop be?
No more than 10 square feet per chicken and 6 feet in total height, per Section 10.51.E.1. An attached run can be up to 20 square feet per chicken, also capped at 6 feet, and must sit at least 25 feet from a neighboring dwelling.
What happens if I don't get a permit?
Keeping chickens without a current Zoning Certificate or Building Permit, or after one has been suspended or revoked, is a petty misdemeanor under Section 10.51.G, and the county can revoke the permit on written notice for any zoning violation.
Are rural agricultural properties treated differently?
Yes. R-A Rural Residential parcels can keep livestock and poultry as an accessory use under Section 6.00.A.2 without the Section 10.51 permit, capped at one animal unit per acre and 50 chickens, with structures set back 50 feet from property lines.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Olmsted County

All Olmsted County rules

How Olmsted County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Olmsted County to another location·View the Minnesota animal ordinances overview

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