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Winnebago County, WI Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Max flock size
4 chickens per lot
Roosters
Prohibited
Coop setback
25 feet from neighbor's home
State registration
Required with DATCP
Applies in
towns approving county zoning

Summary

Winnebago County zoning caps backyard flocks at 4 hens, bans roosters and on-site slaughter, and requires a covered enclosure set back 25 feet from a neighbor's home, in towns where the county's zoning code applies.

City-specific rules exist: Neenah has its own chickens & livestock rules that differ from Winnebago County's county-level regulations. If you live in Neenah, check the city-specific page instead.

(a) Number. No more than 4 chickens may be kept.

(b) Roosters. The keeping of roosters is prohibited.

(c) Slaughter of chickens prohibited. The slaughter of chickens on the premises is prohibited.

(d) Enclosure requirements. Chickens shall be provided with a covered enclosure and must be kept in the covered enclosure or a fenced enclosure at all times.

(e) Setback requirements. The enclosure housing chickens shall be located at least 25 feet from any residential structure on an adjacent lot.

(f) Registration required. The owner, operator, or tenant shall register the premise where chickens are kept with the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection as required by state law and maintain such registration for so long as may be required.

Full Breakdown

As an accessory use under the county's town/county zoning code, backyard chickens are capped at 4 birds per lot, with roosters and on-site slaughter both banned. The coop or run must be a covered enclosure kept at least 25 feet from any residential structure on an adjoining lot, and the keeper must register the premises with the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection. These standards apply only in towns that have adopted the county's general zoning ordinance under Wis. Stat. Sec. 59.69 - they do not reach chickens kept inside Oshkosh, Neenah, Menasha, or other incorporated cities and villages, which set their own rules.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the 4-bird cap, keeping a rooster, or missing the setback or DATCP registration is a zoning citation under Sec. 23.14-9: $300 plus court costs, or $200 for a missing permit or approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep roosters with my backyard chickens in Winnebago County?
No. Winnebago County Code Sec. 23.8-444(b) prohibits keeping roosters on any lot, regardless of the total flock size allowed.
Does this chicken rule apply inside Oshkosh or Neenah?
No. It's part of the county's town/county zoning code, which only governs unincorporated towns that adopted it; Oshkosh, Neenah, and Menasha set their own chicken rules.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Winnebago County

All Winnebago County rules

How Winnebago County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Winnebago County to another location·View the Wisconsin animal ordinances overview

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