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Rowan County, NC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Livestock/chickens use
Permitted by right in most zoning districts
Not listed in
Airport Industrial (AI) district
Bona fide farms
Fully exempt from zoning chapter, Sec. 21-6
Animal shelter/kennel
Special use permit required in RA, RR
Enforcing agency
Rowan County Planning & Development
Governing section
Rowan County Code §§ 21-6, 21-113

Summary

In unincorporated Rowan County, raising chickens or other livestock as agricultural production is a permitted-by-right use in every zoning district except Airport Industrial under Sec. 21-113's Table of Uses. Property that meets the bona fide farm definition is exempt from the zoning chapter entirely under Sec. 21-6, so most rural poultry and livestock operations need no zoning permit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rowan County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 21-6. - Bona fide farms exempt. This chapter shall not apply to bona fide farms, except that nonfarm uses on farms may be regulated by this chapter. ... Sec. 21-113. - Table of uses. ... Use RA RR RS MHP MFR AI CBI NB INST IND ... 02 Agricultural production livestock and animal specialties P P P P P P P P P

Full Breakdown

The Table of Uses at Sec. 21-113 lists 'Agricultural production livestock and animal specialties' (SIC group 02) as a 'P' (permitted by right) use in the RA, RR, RS, MHP and MFR residential districts and in the CBI, NB, INST and IND nonresidential districts; the Airport Industrial (AI) column is left blank, meaning the use is not listed there. A household in the RA or RR district can keep chickens, cattle, goats or other livestock as an agricultural use without a special use permit or conditional district review, the same treatment given to row-crop farming (SIC group 01).

Related commercial animal services carry heavier review: veterinary services for livestock (SIC 0741) and livestock services other than veterinary (SIC 0751) are marked 'SR or S' in RA and RR, meaning the zoning administrator can approve them with special requirements or the board of commissioners must approve them as a special use, while an animal shelter, boarding kennel or dog pound is always an 'S' special use in RA and RR. Boarding or training horses, other than racing, is permitted by right in RA and RR.

Separately, Sec. 21-6 removes bona fide farms from the zoning chapter altogether, so a tract meeting the state's bona fide farm definition, including land producing livestock or poultry, is not subject to zoning permits, setbacks or the Table of Uses for its farm activities, though any nonfarm use added to the same property can still be regulated.

Violations & Fines

Rowan County Planning & Development enforces the Table of Uses under Sec. 21-13; a discovered violation, such as an unpermitted commercial kennel or livestock operation in a district where it is not listed, draws a written notice of violation with a deadline to correct it. Continued noncompliance under Sec. 21-14 brings a $25 first citation, $50 second citation, and $100 for the third and each subsequent day the violation continues, plus possible injunctive relief in superior court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens on my property in unincorporated Rowan County?
Yes. The county's Table of Uses at Sec. 21-113 lists agricultural production of livestock and animal specialties as permitted by right in the RA, RR, RS, MHP and MFR residential districts, so raising chickens or other poultry does not require a special use permit or conditional rezoning in those districts.
Does a bona fide farm need a zoning permit for livestock?
No. Sec. 21-6 states the zoning chapter 'shall not apply to bona fide farms, except that nonfarm uses on farms may be regulated by this chapter,' so a qualifying farm's livestock and poultry operations sit outside zoning review entirely, though any nonfarm use added to the property can still be regulated.
What if I want to run a boarding kennel instead of raising my own animals?
That is treated differently. Sec. 21-113 marks animal shelters, boarding kennels and dog pounds as an 'S' special use in the RA and RR districts, meaning the board of commissioners must approve a special use permit before the kennel can operate, unlike simple livestock keeping.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rowan County

All Rowan County rules

How Rowan County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Rowan County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

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