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Sumter County, FL Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

1 AUE equals
One mature horse, cow or swine
Miniature livestock
3 miniatures = 1 AUE
Minimum land
1 acre fenced pasture required
Confinement buffer
50 ft from residential property lines
Shelter setback
200 ft from neighbor's residence
Exemptions
Household pets and licensed alligator farms

Summary

Unincorporated Sumter County lets residents keep farm and non-farm animals on agricultural and rural residential parcels, but Sumter County Code § 13-561 ties the number allowed to Animal Unit Equivalency (AUE) and requires at least one fenced acre before any livestock or poultry can be kept at all.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sumter County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b)Animal Unit Equivalency (AUE). For the purpose of this code, livestock density is measured using Animal Unit Equivalency where one (1) AUE equals: • One (1) mature horse, donkey, mule, llama, cow, steer, bull or swine. ... (3)In no event shall livestock or poultry be kept on a site with less than one (1) acre of fenced pasture/pen, unless it is a bona fide agriculture operation exempt from local regulations by state statutes. ... (2)Shelters, pens or corrals (except loading pens) temporarily housing more than five (5) livestock or ten (10) poultry shall be located a minimum of two hundred (200) feet from any residence on adjoining property and one hundred (100) feet from the property line of any adjoining property designated residential, commercial or institutional.

Full Breakdown

Section 13-561 applies to agricultural and rural residential zones and converts animal counts into Animal Unit Equivalency: one mature horse, donkey, mule, llama, cow, steer, bull or swine equals one AUE, three miniature horses, donkeys, miniature cattle, alpacas, goats or sheep under three hundred pounds each equal one AUE, and five miniature goats equal one AUE. For parcels under ten acres, density is computed using the actual confined area rather than the parcel's full acreage, and offspring are not counted as additional animals until they reach three months old or can live independently, at which point they must be relocated within thirty days unless the confinement area can absorb them without exceeding the allowed density.

No site may keep livestock or poultry at all without at least one acre of fenced pasture or pen, unless the operation qualifies as a bona fide agricultural exemption under state statutes. Where densities require special use approval, a fifty-foot buffer separates the animal confinement area from adjoining residential, commercial or institutional property lines, and shelters, pens or corrals temporarily housing more than five livestock or ten poultry must sit at least two hundred feet from any adjoining residence and at least one hundred feet from the property line of adjoining residential, commercial or institutional land. Household pets are exempt from the section entirely, and licensed alligator farms operating under state rules are also exempted.

Violations & Fines

Keeping more animals than the property's AUE density allows, or housing livestock without the required one acre of fenced pasture, is a zoning violation under Sumter County Code § 13-561, enforceable by Development Services and Code Enforcement through the county's Special Master process. A property owner who fails to maintain the fifty-foot buffer from adjoining residential, commercial or institutional lots, or the two-hundred-foot shelter setback from a neighbor's residence, can be cited and ordered to reduce the herd or relocate the pens.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens or livestock can I keep on my Sumter County property?
Sumter County Code § 13-561 measures density using Animal Unit Equivalency (AUE) rather than a flat headcount, with the allowed AUE per acre set by Table 13-417A. Land under ten acres must also provide at least one acre of fenced pasture or pen before any livestock or poultry can be kept.
How is Animal Unit Equivalency calculated in Sumter County?
One AUE equals one mature horse, donkey, mule, llama, cow, steer, bull or swine. Three miniature horses, donkeys, miniature cattle, alpacas, goats or sheep under three hundred pounds each count as one AUE, and it takes five miniature goats to equal one AUE under section 13-561(b).
How far must a chicken coop be from my neighbor's house?
Under Sumter County Code § 13-561(d)(2), a shelter, pen or corral temporarily housing more than five livestock or ten poultry must sit at least two hundred feet from any residence on adjoining property and at least one hundred feet from the property line of adjoining residential, commercial or institutional land.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sumter County

All Sumter County rules

How Sumter County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Florida rules heatmap·Compare Sumter County to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview

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