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Walworth County, WI Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Chicken limit (residential)
6 female chickens, no roosters
Chicken limit (ag/C-2)
Up to 12 female chickens
Eligible districts
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-5, R-5A, C-3
Coop size
Max 100 sq ft, must be movable
Coop setbacks
10 ft side/rear, 20 ft from residence
Local override
Towns/HOAs can prohibit or tighten the rule

Summary

In the towns under Walworth County zoning, up to six female chickens are allowed on a single-family lot in the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-5, R-5A and C-3 districts under Code § 74-44(c). No roosters are permitted, and the coop is capped at 100 square feet and must be movable.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Walworth County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Chickens shall also be permitted in the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-5, R-5A and C-3 districts provided:(1)Chickens shall be female only. No roosters are permitted.(2)No more than six chickens allowed on the parcel.(3)Single family residence only. ... (8)A structure to house the chickens shall not exceed 100 square feet, shall be movable, shall be at least ten feet from side and rear property lines and shall be at least 20 feet from a residence, not including the residence on the subject parcel.

Full Breakdown

Section 74-44(c) of the county's pet and animal regulations opens chicken keeping to residential lots in the towns under Walworth County zoning, specifically the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-5, R-5A and C-3 zoning districts. Every chicken must be female, no roosters are allowed anywhere under this subsection, and a parcel cannot hold more than six chickens total, no matter how many dwelling units sit on it. The use is limited to single-family residences, though a legal nonconforming duplex, tri-plex or multi-family structure can also keep up to six chickens with the landlord or association's permission.

Mobile home parks are excluded entirely. The coop itself is capped at 100 square feet, must be movable, and has to sit at least ten feet from the side and rear property lines and at least 20 feet from any residence other than the one it serves. Owners must keep the birds on their own property at all times and keep the site clean, sanitary and free of excessive odor, noise or pests, while still allowing the chickens room to move freely. Towns, homeowners associations and private deed restrictions can prohibit chickens outright or impose tighter limits than the county allows.

Section 74-44(d) relaxes the count for agricultural and C-2 conservation district parcels: a new coop there can house up to 12 female chickens within the normal 100-foot livestock setback if it meets the same 100-square-foot, movable, ten-foot and 20-foot standards, and a larger coop that legally existed before November 21, 2013 can also keep up to 12 hens if it meets the same setbacks.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a rooster, exceeding six chickens on a residential lot (or 12 on qualifying agricultural and C-2 parcels), or housing chickens in a coop that violates the size or setback standards of § 74-44 is a zoning violation enforced under §§ 74-46 and 74-47. The Zoning Administrator can issue a notice of violation and refer the case to the Corporation Counsel, with a court able to impose a forfeiture of $100.00 to $1,000.00 plus costs for each violation and each additional day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a rooster with my backyard chickens in Walworth County?
No. Section 74-44(c)(1) limits residential chicken keeping to female birds only and expressly states that no roosters are permitted, regardless of how many hens the parcel is otherwise allowed to hold under the six-bird residential cap in the R-1 through R-5A and C-3 districts.
How close to my house does the chicken coop have to be?
At least 20 feet from any residence other than the one on the same lot, and at least ten feet from the side and rear property lines. Section 74-44(c)(8) also caps the structure at 100 square feet and requires it to be movable.
Can my homeowners association ban chickens even though the county allows them?
Yes. Section 74-44(c)(6) specifically says towns, homeowners associations and private restrictions can prohibit chickens entirely or impose tighter rules than the county ordinance, so the county's six-bird allowance sets a ceiling, not a guarantee that chickens are actually allowed on every parcel in an eligible zoning district.
Can I keep more than six chickens on agricultural land?
Yes, up to 12. Section 74-44(d) lets a new coop on agricultural or C-2 conservation district land house up to 12 female chickens within the normal 100-foot livestock setback, provided the structure still meets the 100-square-foot size cap and the ten- and 20-foot setbacks.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Walworth County

All Walworth County rules

How Walworth County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Walworth County to another location·View the Wisconsin animal ordinances overview

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