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Dearborn County, IN Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

At large
Unlawful for any animal, collar and tag or not
Dog restraint options
Enclosure, tether, or leash under a competent person
Chain minimum
At least 12 feet long, food and water 24 hours a day
Guard dog sign
At least 16 inches by 16 inches, minimum of two
Penalty
Class C infraction, up to $500 per occurrence
Enforcer
Dearborn County Animal Control and law enforcement

Summary

Dearborn County, Indiana makes it unlawful for an owner or harborer to let any animal run at large, collar and tag or not. Under § 90.17(C) a dog must be enclosed, tethered, or on a leash under a competent person's control. A violation is a Class C infraction with a fine of up to $500.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Dearborn County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) It shall be unlawful for any owner or harborer of any animal, with the exception of community cats, to allow such animal to run at large, whether wearing a collar and tag or not, within the incorporated or unincorporated areas of Dearborn County. ... (C) It shall be the duty of every owner or harborer of any dog to ensure that the dog is kept under restraint and that reasonable care and precautions are taken to prevent the dog from leaving the real property limits of its owner or harborer and ensure that it is: (1) Securely and humanely enclosed within a house, building, fence, pen or other enclosure out of which it cannot climb, dig, jump, or otherwise escape on its own volition; ... (3) On a leash and under the control of a competent person; or off a leash and obedient to that person's command and that person is present with the dog any time it is not restrained as provided for in division (C)(1) or (C)(2) of this section while on the owner's property.

Full Breakdown

Section 90.17 of the Dearborn County Code, adopted by the Board of Commissioners, is the restraint rule. Division (A) makes it unlawful for any owner or harborer of any animal, except community cats, to allow the animal to run at large, whether wearing a collar and tag or not, in the incorporated or unincorporated areas of Dearborn County. An animal at large with a collar and tag is returned to its owner by reasonable measures; one without a collar and tag is immediately impounded by an animal control officer or law enforcement officer, who can pursue the animal onto private property to capture it.

Division (C) puts a specific duty on dog owners: keep the dog under restraint and take reasonable care to prevent it from leaving the real property limits. The dog must be securely and humanely enclosed in a house, building, fence, pen or other enclosure it cannot climb, dig, jump or otherwise escape from; securely restrained by chain, cable, trolley or other tether strong enough to prevent escape; or on a leash under the control of a competent person, or off a leash and obedient to that person's command with the person present. Section 90.02 defines a DOG RUNNING AT LARGE as a dog not under direct control, not on a leash, not at heel, not beside a competent person, not in a vehicle, or not confined within the property limits of its owner, and says hunting dogs are under the owner's control when hunting with the landowner's permission.

Other divisions add detail. A guard dog or watch dog must be inside a perimeter fence with all points of ingress and egress locked, and a beware of dog sign at least 16 inches by 16 inches must be displayed on each exterior side for each 50 feet of enclosure, with a minimum of two. Chaining is described as discouraged, but a chain must be at least 12 feet long, and the dog must reach food and water 24 hours a day and have shelter. An animal in heat must be confined so it cannot contact a male of the same species except for planned breeding. If the owner is a minor, the parent or guardian is jointly responsible.

Violations & Fines

Section 90.99(C) lists § 90.17 as a Class C infraction, with a fine of up to $500 per occurrence. Under § 90.99(D) the owner also reimburses the cost of sheltering an impounded animal at an animal control facility or the humane society. An owner with three or more violations in a 12-month period can face forfeiture of the animal to P.A.W.S. under § 90.99(H).

Frequently Asked Questions

Must my dog be on a leash in Dearborn County, Indiana?
Not on your own property if it is enclosed or tethered. Section 90.17(C) lets the owner choose a secure enclosure, a tether strong enough to prevent escape, or a leash under a competent person's control, or the dog off leash and obedient to a person present with it. Off your property the dog may not run at large.
What happens to a loose dog without a collar and tag?
Under § 90.17(A), an animal found running at large without a collar and tag is immediately impounded by an animal control officer or law enforcement officer. The owner then reimburses shelter costs under § 90.99(D) in addition to any fine.
Can I chain my dog outside?
Section 90.17(E) calls chaining discouraged but sets rules if it is done: the chain at least 12 feet long, not heavy enough to injure the dog, food and water reachable 24 hours a day, shelter available all year, and no pinch, pronged or choke collar. Section 90.03(A)(6) also bars leaving a dog tethered when no competent adult is monitoring it.
What is the fine for a dog running at large?
A violation of § 90.17 is a Class C infraction with a fine of up to $500 per occurrence under § 90.99(C). Animal Control first sends written notice, and an unpaid fine after 14 days goes to the Dearborn County Attorney for filing.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dearborn County

All Dearborn County rules

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