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Lincoln County, SD Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 91.01
Requirement
immediate physical control required off premises
Evidence rule
found at large is prima facie proof of violation
Enforcing agency
Sheriff's Office
Penalty
Class 2 misdemeanor (§ 91.99)
Impoundment
owner pays all impoundment costs to redeem animal

Summary

In unincorporated Lincoln County, South Dakota, County Code § 91.01 bars any animal owner from letting an animal run at large, defined as being off the owner's premises without the immediate physical control of the owner or a family member. An animal found loose is prima facie evidence the owner allowed it, and a violation of Chapter 91 is a Class 2 misdemeanor under § 91.99.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lincoln County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 91.01 RUNNING AT LARGE PROHIBITED. ... The owner of an animal shall not permit such animal to run at large. An animal shall be deemed to be running at large whenever such animal is off the premises and not under the immediate physical control of its owner, possessor, keeper, agent, servant, or a member of the immediate family thereof. Whenever an animal is found running at large, the same shall constitute prima facie evidence that the owner permitted it to run at large. ... § 91.99 PENALTY. Violations of this chapter shall be deemed Class 2 misdemeanors.

Full Breakdown

Lincoln County's leash rule is set out in § 91.01, RUNNING AT LARGE PROHIBITED, which forbids the owner of any animal, not only dogs, from permitting it to run at large in the unincorporated county. The section defines running at large as being off the premises and not under the immediate physical control of the owner, possessor, keeper, agent, servant, or a member of the owner's immediate family. It also builds in an evidentiary shortcut for the Sheriff's Office: whenever an animal is found running at large, that fact alone is prima facie evidence the owner permitted it, shifting the burden to the owner to explain how the animal got loose.

Section 91.06 lets the Sheriff, a police officer, or another proper authority impound any animal caught in violation, and the owner must pay all impoundment costs before the animal can be redeemed. Section 91.08 makes the Sheriff responsible for enforcing the whole chapter and bars anyone from hindering, delaying, or obstructing that enforcement. Chapter 91 carries a single penalty provision, § 91.99, which classifies any violation, including running at large, as a Class 2 misdemeanor. The chapter dates to Ordinance 9511-09, adopted November 14, 1995, and has not been separately amended for the leash requirement since.

Violations & Fines

Letting an animal off its owner's premises without immediate physical control is a violation of § 91.01, and being found loose is treated as prima facie proof the owner allowed it. The Sheriff's Office may impound the animal under § 91.06, with the owner responsible for all impoundment costs before redeeming it, and the underlying offense is a Class 2 misdemeanor under § 91.99.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as an animal running at large in Lincoln County?
Section 91.01 defines it as being off the owner's premises and not under the immediate physical control of the owner, possessor, keeper, agent, servant, or an immediate family member. The rule applies to any animal, not just dogs, and simply being found loose is treated as prima facie evidence the owner allowed it.
Can the Sheriff impound my pet if it gets loose?
Yes. Section 91.06 authorizes the Sheriff, a police officer, or another proper authority to impound any animal found in violation of Chapter 91, including one running at large under § 91.01. The owner must pay all costs the county incurred impounding the animal before redeeming it.
What is the penalty for a leash-law violation in unincorporated Lincoln County?
Section 91.99 makes any violation of Chapter 91, including letting an animal run at large under § 91.01, a Class 2 misdemeanor. The Sheriff's Office enforces the chapter under § 91.08, and anyone who hinders that enforcement is separately in violation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lincoln County

All Lincoln County rules

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