Lincoln County, SD Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- County Code § 91.01
- Requirement
- immediate physical control required off premises
- Evidence rule
- found at large is prima facie proof of violation
- Enforcing agency
- Sheriff's Office
- Penalty
- Class 2 misdemeanor (§ 91.99)
- Impoundment
- owner pays all impoundment costs to redeem animal
Summary
In unincorporated Lincoln County, South Dakota, County Code § 91.01 bars any animal owner from letting an animal run at large, defined as being off the owner's premises without the immediate physical control of the owner or a family member. An animal found loose is prima facie evidence the owner allowed it, and a violation of Chapter 91 is a Class 2 misdemeanor under § 91.99.
§ 91.01 RUNNING AT LARGE PROHIBITED. ... The owner of an animal shall not permit such animal to run at large. An animal shall be deemed to be running at large whenever such animal is off the premises and not under the immediate physical control of its owner, possessor, keeper, agent, servant, or a member of the immediate family thereof. Whenever an animal is found running at large, the same shall constitute prima facie evidence that the owner permitted it to run at large. ... § 91.99 PENALTY. Violations of this chapter shall be deemed Class 2 misdemeanors.
Full Breakdown
Lincoln County's leash rule is set out in § 91.01, RUNNING AT LARGE PROHIBITED, which forbids the owner of any animal, not only dogs, from permitting it to run at large in the unincorporated county. The section defines running at large as being off the premises and not under the immediate physical control of the owner, possessor, keeper, agent, servant, or a member of the owner's immediate family. It also builds in an evidentiary shortcut for the Sheriff's Office: whenever an animal is found running at large, that fact alone is prima facie evidence the owner permitted it, shifting the burden to the owner to explain how the animal got loose.
Section 91.06 lets the Sheriff, a police officer, or another proper authority impound any animal caught in violation, and the owner must pay all impoundment costs before the animal can be redeemed. Section 91.08 makes the Sheriff responsible for enforcing the whole chapter and bars anyone from hindering, delaying, or obstructing that enforcement. Chapter 91 carries a single penalty provision, § 91.99, which classifies any violation, including running at large, as a Class 2 misdemeanor. The chapter dates to Ordinance 9511-09, adopted November 14, 1995, and has not been separately amended for the leash requirement since.
Violations & Fines
Letting an animal off its owner's premises without immediate physical control is a violation of § 91.01, and being found loose is treated as prima facie proof the owner allowed it. The Sheriff's Office may impound the animal under § 91.06, with the owner responsible for all impoundment costs before redeeming it, and the underlying offense is a Class 2 misdemeanor under § 91.99.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as an animal running at large in Lincoln County?
Can the Sheriff impound my pet if it gets loose?
What is the penalty for a leash-law violation in unincorporated Lincoln County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lincoln County
Compare Lincoln County to another location·View the South Dakota animal ordinances overview
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