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Lincoln County, SD Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Where allowed
A-1 Agricultural District only, § 154.056(A)
Definition
Livestock, poultry, honey bees are 'Agriculture,' § 154.021
Minimum lot/setbacks
1 acre; 30-ft front/rear, 7-ft side yard
Large operations
CAFO permit required past animal-unit thresholds
Enforcing agency
Planning and Zoning Department
Penalty
Up to $500 fine, 30 days jail, § 154.999

Summary

In unincorporated Lincoln County, South Dakota, the Board of Commissioners' zoning code allows land to be used only for a purpose the applicable district lists. Agriculture, defined to include raising, breeding, or managing livestock, poultry, or honey bees, is a permitted use only in the A-1 Agricultural District. The Planning and Zoning Department enforces the district limits county-wide outside Canton, Harrisburg, Tea, Sioux Falls, and Lennox.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lincoln County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Except as otherwise provided, no building shall be erected, converted, enlarged, reconstructed, or structurally altered, nor shall any structure or land be used: (1) Except for a purpose permitted in the district in which the structure or land is located; ... AGRICULTURE. The use of land for agricultural purposes including farming, dairying, raising, breeding, or management of livestock, poultry, or honey bees, truck gardening, forestry, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, and the necessary accessory uses for packaging, treating, or storing the produce providing that the operation of any such accessory use shall be secondary to the normal agricultural activities. This definition shall not include intensive agricultural activities such as concentrated animal feeding operations and agribusiness activities. ... A building or premises shall be permitted to be used for the following purposes in the A-l Agricultural District: (A) Agriculture;

Full Breakdown

Lincoln County Code § 154.004(A)(1) states that land may be used only for a purpose permitted in the district in which it sits, so where you may keep animals depends entirely on the zoning map. Section 154.021 defines AGRICULTURE to include farming, dairying, and the raising, breeding, or management of livestock, poultry, or honey bees, along with truck gardening and related accessory uses, while expressly excluding intensive operations such as concentrated animal feeding operations. Section 154.056(A) lists Agriculture as a permissive use in the A-1 Agricultural District, meaning a landowner there may keep livestock, poultry, or bees by right without a conditional use permit, subject to the district's density, area, yard, and height table in § 154.062, which sets a 1-acre minimum lot and 30-foot front and rear yards with a 7-foot side yard.

The RR Rural Residential District's own permissive-use list covers only single-family dwellings, parks, and neighborhood utility facilities, so a lot zoned RR does not carry the by-right agricultural use. Once an operation grows past the county's animal-unit thresholds it is reclassified as a concentrated animal feeding operation and needs a conditional use permit from the Planning Commission instead of qualifying automatically as Agriculture. The Planning and Zoning Department reviews building permits and site plans against these district tables, while the Sheriff's Office and Planning Director share nuisance and animal-control enforcement for complaints outside the zoning question itself, such as a loose animal or manure runoff.

Violations & Fines

Building or using land in violation of the district's permitted-use list is a misdemeanor under § 154.999, punishable by up to a $500 fine and 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense; the county may also seek an injunction to stop or correct the unauthorized use.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens on my property in unincorporated Lincoln County?
Only if your land is zoned A-1 Agricultural. Section 154.056(A) lists Agriculture, defined in § 154.021 to include raising or managing poultry, as a permitted use there, subject to the district's 1-acre minimum lot and 30-foot front and rear yard setbacks in § 154.062. On land zoned RR Rural Residential, C Commercial, or another district, chickens are not a listed use.
How many animal units can I keep before I need a permit?
Section 154.021 excludes concentrated animal feeding operations from the ordinary Agriculture definition, and § 154.250 sets separate animal-unit classes that require a Planning Commission conditional use permit once an operation crosses those thresholds. Below those levels, keeping livestock or poultry on a farm or acreage in the A-1 district remains a by-right agricultural use.
What happens if I keep livestock in a district that does not allow it?
The Planning and Zoning Department can pursue the use as a zoning violation under § 154.999, a misdemeanor carrying up to a $500 fine and 30 days in jail, with each day counted separately, and the county may seek an injunction to stop the use. Rezoning to A-1 Agricultural, where warranted, is the compliance path.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lincoln County

All Lincoln County rules

How Lincoln County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Lincoln County to another location·View the South Dakota animal ordinances overview

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