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Olympia, WA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

At large (dog)
Off premises or vehicle and not under leash, carrier, or voice command control
Public parks, beaches, school grounds
Leash held by a person able to maintain physical control
Leash exemptions
Guide dogs, necessary service animals, designated fenced dog areas
At large penalty
Class 3, then Class 2, then Class 1 within 18 months
Off leash on public property
Class 4 civil infraction

Summary

In the City of Olympia, Washington, a dog found off the premises or outside the owner's vehicle and not under control by leash, carrier, or demonstrated voice command is at large under OMC 6.04.030(D). In a public park, beach, or school ground a dog must be on a leash held by a person able to maintain physical control.

1. When a dog, licensed or not, is found off the premises or outside the vehicle of the owner and not under control of a person by means of a leash, carrier, or demonstrated voice command. ... A. Pet animal at large. ... Such person’s pet animal, except cats, is at large as defined in Section 6.04.030(D); provided, however, this section shall not prohibit the owner and pet animal from participating in an organized show or training, exercise, or hunting session in locations designated and authorized for that purpose. ... C. Pet animal on public property. Such person’s pet animal is on public property such as a public park, beach, or school ground and is not on a leash held by a person who is able to maintain physical control, ... Such restrictions shall not apply to cats, guide dogs for the visually impaired, service animals for the physically handicapped where being off leash is necessary to the service, or to dogs on fenced areas of public property specifically designated by the City of Olympia as areas for dogs without the requirement of a leash.

Full Breakdown

Two sections of the Olympia Municipal Code carry the leash rules. OMC 6.04.050(A) prohibits a pet animal, except cats, from being at large, and OMC 6.04.030(D) defines the term. A dog, licensed or not, is at large when it is found off the premises or outside the vehicle of the owner and not under control of a person by means of a leash, carrier, or demonstrated voice command. Demonstrated voice command means the person can cause the dog to immediately heel by giving an appropriate voice command. A pet animal is also at large when it interferes with pedestrian, bicycle or vehicular movement, causes reasonable affront or alarm to a person, or has caused injury, damage or trespass.

OMC 6.04.030(R) defines a leash as a cord, thong, or chain by which a dog is controlled by the person accompanying it. OMC 6.04.030(BB) defines restrained as secured by a leash and under physical control of a person with the strength and judgment to handle the animal, or tethered to a stationary object which keeps the animal confined to the owner's property or premises.

Public property has its own rule in OMC 6.04.050(C): in a public park, beach, or school ground, the pet animal must be on a leash held by a person who is able to maintain physical control. Posted restrictions also bind. The rule does not apply to guide dogs for the visually impaired, to service animals where being off leash is necessary to the service, or to dogs in fenced areas of public property specifically designated by the City of Olympia as areas for dogs without the requirement of a leash. The at-large rule also allows an owner and pet animal to take part in an organized show or training, exercise, or hunting session in locations designated and authorized for that purpose.

Dogs declared potentially dangerous must be securely leashed and under the control of a person physically able to control them away from the owner's premises, and dangerous dogs must be muzzled and leashed under OMC 6.04.110(D). An officer can impound any pet animal at large under OMC 6.04.100(A).

Violations & Fines

A dog at large is a Class 3 civil infraction on a first violation, a Class 2 on a second within an 18-month period and a Class 1 on a third under OMC 6.04.120(A)(2). A dog off leash on public property is a Class 4 civil infraction under OMC 6.04.120(B)(1). Four or more violations of the subsection (A) offenses within 18 months are a misdemeanor, with a fine not exceeding $1,000, ninety days, or both under OMC 6.04.130(A). Impounded dogs are reclaimed within a 48-hour hold period, excluding Sundays and holidays.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my dog be off leash in the City of Olympia if it obeys voice commands?
On your own premises or in your vehicle, yes. Elsewhere, OMC 6.04.030(D) accepts demonstrated voice command only if the person can cause the dog to immediately heel on an appropriate command. In a public park, beach, or school ground, OMC 6.04.050(C) requires a leash held by a person able to maintain physical control.
Are there off-leash areas in Olympia?
OMC 6.04.050(C) exempts dogs in fenced areas of public property specifically designated by the City of Olympia as areas for dogs without the requirement of a leash. Outside those designated fenced areas, the leash rule for parks, beaches and school grounds applies, along with any additional restrictions that have been posted.
What is the penalty for a dog running at large?
A first violation of OMC 6.04.050(A) is a Class 3 civil infraction. A second within an 18-month period is Class 2 and a third is Class 1 under OMC 6.04.120(A). An officer can also impound the dog under OMC 6.04.100(A), and the owner reclaims it within a 48-hour hold period.
Do service dogs have to be leashed in parks?
The exemption in OMC 6.04.050(C) covers guide dogs for the visually impaired and service animals for the physically handicapped where being off leash is necessary to the service. A service animal that does not need to be off leash for its work is not within that exemption.

Sources & Official References

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