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Franklin County, NC Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exotic animal defined as
Non-native carnivore, primate or venomous species
Permitted confinement
Secure enclosure approved by Animal Services
Transport exception
Muzzled and under restraint for vet care/sale/destruction
Enforcing agency
Franklin County Animal Services
Escape liability
Owner pays all recapture/shelter costs

Summary

Franklin County bans keeping an exotic animal, defined as a non-native carnivore, primate or venomous species, unless it stays confined in a secure enclosure approved by Animal Services or is being transported under restraint for veterinary care, sale or destruction.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 6-10. - Confinement and control of exotic animals. (a)It shall be unlawful for any owner to keep any exotic animal within Franklin County unless (1) it is confined within a secure enclosure approved by the animal services director or (2) it is being transported to receive veterinary care, to be sold, or to be humanely destroyed and it is securely muzzled and under restraint by a competent person who by means of a leash, chain, rope, or other device suitable to adequately restrain the particular animal, has such animal firmly under control at all times.(b)Any exotic animal that is not properly confined within a secure enclosure or secured or restrained as required by section 6-10(a) of this article, or that has injured or endangered any person, domestic animal, or pet may be confiscated and/or impounded at the owner's expense.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 6-1 defines an exotic animal as any animal not indigenous to North Carolina that is a carnivore, primate, or poisonous snake or other venomous animal, unless it already qualifies as a domestic animal or inherently dangerous mammal. Sec. 6-10(a) makes it unlawful for any owner to keep an exotic animal within Franklin County unless it is confined within a secure enclosure approved by the Animal Services Director, or is being transported for veterinary care, sale, or humane destruction while securely muzzled and under restraint by a competent handler using a leash, chain, rope or similar device that keeps the animal firmly controlled at all times.

A secure enclosure, per Sec. 6-1, must be humane: it must stay dry, be ventilated, promote heat retention, and give the animal room to turn around and lie down comfortably, and it must keep out anyone younger than eight years old. A home, mobile home, or separate garage does not count as a secure enclosure. Any exotic animal not properly confined or restrained, or that has injured or endangered a person, domestic animal or pet, may be confiscated and impounded at the owner's expense under Sec.

6-10(b). If the animal escapes county custody or escapes elsewhere and enters Franklin County, the owner must reimburse the county for all recapture costs, and for sheltering or humane destruction costs if that becomes necessary under Sec. 6-10(c).

Violations & Fines

Keeping an unconfined or improperly restrained exotic animal violates Sec. 6-10(a) and triggers confiscation and impoundment at the owner's expense under Sec. 6-10(b), on top of the general Sec. 6-81 penalty scheme: a $100.00 civil penalty per offense, escalating daily, and potential Class 3 misdemeanor prosecution. An owner whose exotic animal escapes must also reimburse the county for all recapture, sheltering or destruction costs under Sec. 6-10(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a large exotic snake or a primate in unincorporated Franklin County?
Only if it is confined at all times in a secure enclosure approved by the Animal Services Director, per Sec. 6-10(a); the county defines exotic animals as non-native carnivores, primates, or venomous species under Sec. 6-1.
What happens if my exotic pet escapes?
Sec. 6-10(c) makes you responsible for reimbursing Franklin County for all costs of recapturing the animal, and for sheltering or humane destruction costs if the county has to take that step.
What counts as a secure enclosure for an exotic animal?
Per Sec. 6-1, it must stay dry, be ventilated, retain body heat, give the animal room to turn around and lie down, and keep out children under eight; a house, mobile home or separate garage does not qualify.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

Compare Franklin County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

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