Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Washoe County, NV Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited outright
Bats, skunks, raccoons, foxes, coyotes
Governing section
WCC 55.645
Permit system
WCC 55.650, tier 2/3 exotic animals
Liability coverage
$25,000 (tier 2) to $250,000 (tier 3)
Neighbor notice
200-ft radius, 15 days to object
Permit decision window
90 days
Penalty
$100-$1,000 fine or 6 months jail

Summary

Washoe County makes it unlawful to keep, harbor, or feed a bat, skunk, raccoon, fox, coyote, or other high-risk rabies-vector species on private property, under WCC 55.645. That ban is separate from the county's tiered exotic animal permit system at WCC 55.650, which lets regional animal services license select non-native species, from servals to bears, but only after an inspection, a liability policy from $25,000 to $250,000, and neighbor notice.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washoe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

1.Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2:(a)A person shall not intentionally keep, harbor or in any way care for, maintain lodge or feed on private property, a bat, skunk, raccoon, fox or coyote, or any other high-risk transmitters of rabies as defined by the health authority.(b)Any person violating the provisions of paragraph (a) of this subsection shall, upon request of the rabies control authority and the division of wildlife of the state department of conservation and natural resources, relinquish the animal to the rabies control authority or the division of wildlife.2.The rabies control authority and the division of wildlife may grant to any person an exemption from the provisions of this section.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

WCC 55.645 flatly prohibits keeping species the health authority classifies as high-risk rabies transmitters on private property: bats, skunks, raccoons, foxes, and coyotes are named outright, and the rabies control authority may designate others. A person found with one of these animals must relinquish it to the rabies control authority or the state Division of Wildlife on request; the only way around the ban is a case-by-case exemption granted jointly by the rabies control authority and the Division of Wildlife.

That prohibition sits inside a broader exotic-animal scheme. WCC 55.650 divides other non-domestic animals into three tiers. Tier 1 species, such as guinea pigs, hamsters, domestic ferrets, and raptors, need no permit. Tier 2 and tier 3 species, defined at WCC 55.010 and including constrictors over 12 feet, Nile monitors, non-domestic cats under 65 pounds, and larger animals such as bears, wolves, non-human primates, crocodilians, and venomous reptiles, cannot be kept without an exotic animal permit from regional animal services. An applicant must submit enclosure drawings meeting the species-specific structural standards in WCC 55.680 through 55.720, a behavioral enrichment plan, an emergency evacuation plan, and proof the site meets local zoning, and must notify neighbors within 200 feet, who have 15 days to object. The director of regional animal services decides within 90 days and can attach conditions; approved permit holders must also carry $25,000.00 of liability coverage for a tier 2 animal or $250,000.00 for a tier 3 animal within 30 days of approval, and the permit must be renewed annually.

An exotic animal permit can be revoked for a second animal-code citation within the permit year, for cruelty to animals, or for a failed inspection, with an appeal to the county's administrative hearing office within 30 days.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a prohibited high-risk wild animal, or an unpermitted tier 2 or tier 3 exotic animal, is a misdemeanor under WCC 55.800(1), punishable by up to six months in jail or a fine of $100.00 to $1,000.00, with a second conviction of the same provision raising the fine floor to $200.00. Regional animal services can instead issue a civil Notice of Civil Penalty of $100.00 for a first offense, rising to $200.00 and then $400.00 for repeat violations, and may impound the animal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally keep a raccoon or skunk as a pet in unincorporated Washoe County?
No. WCC 55.645 makes it unlawful to keep, harbor, or feed a raccoon, skunk, bat, fox, or coyote on private property because the health authority classifies them as high-risk rabies transmitters. If regional animal services or the state finds one, you must surrender it on request, and only a joint exemption from the rabies control authority and the Division of Wildlife allows an exception.
Do I need a permit to own an exotic pet like a serval or a python in Washoe County?
Yes for tier 2 and tier 3 species. WCC 55.650 requires an exotic animal permit before keeping a serval, a constrictor snake over 12 feet, or any non-domestic cat under 65 pounds, while tier 1 animals such as hamsters and domestic ferrets need no permit at all.
How much liability insurance does an exotic animal permit require in Washoe County?
WCC 55.660(3)(a) requires proof of liability insurance, or an equivalent surety bond, within 30 days of approval: at least $25,000.00 for a tier 2 exotic animal and $250,000.00 for a tier 3 exotic animal, naming Washoe County as an additional interest for notification.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washoe County

All Washoe County rules

Compare Washoe County to another location·View the Nevada animal ordinances overview

Get notified when Exotic Pets in Washoe County, NV changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Exotic Pets in Cities Across Washoe County