Hesperia does not authorize wild or exotic animals as pets by right. The Development Code's Animal Quantities Matrix (referenced in §16.20.690) provides that 'exotic animals are only allowed if approved as part of an exotic animal permit.' Independently, California Fish & Game Code §2118 and 14 CCR §671 list 'restricted species' (most non-domesticated mammals, reptiles, birds, amphibians and fish) that may not be possessed in California without a permit from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW). Common exotic pets such as ferrets, monkeys, large cats, hedgehogs, sugar gliders and many reptiles are prohibited or require a CDFW restricted-species permit.
Hesperia's animal-keeping framework (Title 16 Ch. 16.20 Art. XIII) defaults to a list of permitted domestic and agricultural animals. Anything outside that list — categorized as an 'exotic animal' — is only allowable through a discretionary exotic-animal permit issued at the City's review, consistent with the notation accompanying the Animal Quantities Matrix. The controlling layer is state law: Cal. Fish & Game Code §2118 prohibits importing, transporting or possessing 'wild animals' designated by CDFW unless a CDFW restricted-species permit (14 CCR §671) is issued for limited purposes (e.g., research, exhibition, animal welfare). Possession of ferrets, primates, most non-domesticated felids and canids, alligators, venomous reptiles, hedgehogs, sugar gliders and similar species is unlawful for private pet purposes. Native California wildlife is also protected under Fish & Game Code §3005 (mammals/birds) and may not be kept as pets. Cruelty and neglect of any exotic animal lawfully or unlawfully kept is reachable under Cal. Penal Code §597. Animal Control: (760) 947-1700.
Possessing a CDFW restricted species without a permit violates Fish & Game Code §2118 / 14 CCR §671 and is a misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in jail and/or up to $1,000 fine plus seizure of the animal. Keeping an exotic animal in Hesperia without the city's exotic-animal approval is a Development Code violation subject to administrative citation. Animal cruelty is prosecuted under Cal. Penal Code §597 as a misdemeanor or felony wobbler.
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