Washoe County, NV Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Prohibited outright
- Bats, skunks, raccoons, foxes, coyotes
- Governing section
- WCC 55.645
- Permit system
- WCC 55.650, tier 2/3 exotic animals
- Liability coverage
- $25,000 (tier 2) to $250,000 (tier 3)
- Neighbor notice
- 200-ft radius, 15 days to object
- Permit decision window
- 90 days
- Penalty
- $100-$1,000 fine or 6 months jail
Summary
Washoe County makes it unlawful to keep, harbor, or feed a bat, skunk, raccoon, fox, coyote, or other high-risk rabies-vector species on private property, under WCC 55.645. That ban is separate from the county's tiered exotic animal permit system at WCC 55.650, which lets regional animal services license select non-native species, from servals to bears, but only after an inspection, a liability policy from $25,000 to $250,000, and neighbor notice.
1.Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2:(a)A person shall not intentionally keep, harbor or in any way care for, maintain lodge or feed on private property, a bat, skunk, raccoon, fox or coyote, or any other high-risk transmitters of rabies as defined by the health authority.(b)Any person violating the provisions of paragraph (a) of this subsection shall, upon request of the rabies control authority and the division of wildlife of the state department of conservation and natural resources, relinquish the animal to the rabies control authority or the division of wildlife.2.The rabies control authority and the division of wildlife may grant to any person an exemption from the provisions of this section.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
WCC 55.645 flatly prohibits keeping species the health authority classifies as high-risk rabies transmitters on private property: bats, skunks, raccoons, foxes, and coyotes are named outright, and the rabies control authority may designate others. A person found with one of these animals must relinquish it to the rabies control authority or the state Division of Wildlife on request; the only way around the ban is a case-by-case exemption granted jointly by the rabies control authority and the Division of Wildlife.
That prohibition sits inside a broader exotic-animal scheme. WCC 55.650 divides other non-domestic animals into three tiers. Tier 1 species, such as guinea pigs, hamsters, domestic ferrets, and raptors, need no permit. Tier 2 and tier 3 species, defined at WCC 55.010 and including constrictors over 12 feet, Nile monitors, non-domestic cats under 65 pounds, and larger animals such as bears, wolves, non-human primates, crocodilians, and venomous reptiles, cannot be kept without an exotic animal permit from regional animal services. An applicant must submit enclosure drawings meeting the species-specific structural standards in WCC 55.680 through 55.720, a behavioral enrichment plan, an emergency evacuation plan, and proof the site meets local zoning, and must notify neighbors within 200 feet, who have 15 days to object. The director of regional animal services decides within 90 days and can attach conditions; approved permit holders must also carry $25,000.00 of liability coverage for a tier 2 animal or $250,000.00 for a tier 3 animal within 30 days of approval, and the permit must be renewed annually.
An exotic animal permit can be revoked for a second animal-code citation within the permit year, for cruelty to animals, or for a failed inspection, with an appeal to the county's administrative hearing office within 30 days.
Violations & Fines
Keeping a prohibited high-risk wild animal, or an unpermitted tier 2 or tier 3 exotic animal, is a misdemeanor under WCC 55.800(1), punishable by up to six months in jail or a fine of $100.00 to $1,000.00, with a second conviction of the same provision raising the fine floor to $200.00. Regional animal services can instead issue a civil Notice of Civil Penalty of $100.00 for a first offense, rising to $200.00 and then $400.00 for repeat violations, and may impound the animal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I legally keep a raccoon or skunk as a pet in unincorporated Washoe County?
Do I need a permit to own an exotic pet like a serval or a python in Washoe County?
How much liability insurance does an exotic animal permit require in Washoe County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washoe County
Compare Washoe County to another location·View the Nevada animal ordinances overview
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