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Gwinnett County, GA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State permit
Required from Georgia for wild/exotic animals
Enclosure setback
200 feet from any property line
Where allowed
RA-200 district only, via Special Use Permit
Definition
Any animal except livestock and household pets
Approval authority
Board of Commissioners, Section 270-30 process
Penalty
$250-$1,000 fine or up to 60 days jail

Summary

Keeping a wild or exotic animal in unincorporated Gwinnett County requires state permits and is confined to the RA-200 agricultural district, where it still needs a county Special Use Permit. UDO Section 210-140.33 also bars any animal enclosure within 200 feet of a property line, and the UDO defines 'wild animal' as any living member of the animal kingdom other than livestock or household pets.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Gwinnett County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Any resident who keeps a wild or exotic animal shall meet the following requirements: A.The owner or custodian of wild or exotic animals shall obtain any and all necessary permits and meet all requirements of the State of Georgia for such activity.B.No animal quarters may be located closer than 200 feet to any property line.

Source: OCGA §27-5-4 (Wild Animals)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 9).

Full Breakdown

33 governs anyone in unincorporated Gwinnett County who keeps a wild or exotic animal. It has two operative requirements: the owner or custodian must obtain all permits required by the State of Georgia for the activity, and no animal quarters may sit closer than 200 feet to any property line. The UDO's land-use table backs this with a zoning restriction: 'Wild Animals, keeping of' is marked S/C, meaning it is allowed only in the RA-200 agricultural-residential district, and only as a Special Use requiring both a Special Use Permit and compliance with the Section 210-120 conditional-use standards; the use isn't listed at all, and so is prohibited, in the other ten base residential districts or in any non-residential district.

A Special Use Permit application goes to the Board of Commissioners under Section 270-30, following the same public notice and hearing steps as a rezoning; the Board can approve, approve with conditions, deny, or remand the application, and a Certificate of Occupancy cannot issue until every condition of the permit is met. The UDO defines 'Wild Animal' broadly, as any living member of the animal kingdom, excluding livestock and household pets, so the rule reaches exotic pets such as big cats, primates or venomous reptiles as well as native wildlife someone tries to keep captive.

State permitting requirements referenced by subsection A come from Georgia's wild animal licensing law, administered separately by the Department of Natural Resources. These county standards were adopted with the UDO rewrite, Ord. No. UDOA2023-00002, effective September 26, 2023.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a wild or exotic animal without the required state permits, without a county Special Use Permit in RA-200, or with quarters closer than 200 feet to a property line is a UDO violation under Chapter 120. The Director can issue a notice of violation with a 14-day cure period; a Recorder's Court conviction carries a $250 to $1,000 fine, up to 60 days in jail, or both, per day of violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep an exotic pet like a large snake or primate in Gwinnett County?
Only if you hold every permit Georgia requires for that species and your property is zoned RA-200 with an approved county Special Use Permit, per UDO Section 210-140.33. The UDO defines 'wild animal' as any animal other than livestock or a household pet, and the use isn't allowed at all in the county's other ten residential districts.
How far from my property line do wild animal enclosures have to be in Gwinnett?
At least 200 feet, per Section 210-140.33(B). That distance applies to the animal quarters themselves, cages, pens or enclosures, not just the animal's general keeping area, and it's on top of the state permitting requirement in subsection A.
Do I need a Special Use Permit to keep a wild animal in Gwinnett County?
Yes, in the only district where it's allowed, RA-200. A Special Use Permit is Board of Commissioners approval, under UDO Section 270-30, granted after the same public hearing process as a rezoning; the Board can approve it with conditions, and no Certificate of Occupancy issues until those conditions are met.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gwinnett County

All Gwinnett County rules

Compare Gwinnett County to another location·View the Georgia animal ordinances overview

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