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Gwinnett County, GA Animal Ordinances: Microchipping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Microchip placement
Between the dog's shoulder blades
Registered with
Animal welfare division
Dangerous-dog insurance minimum
$100,000.00
Vicious-dog insurance minimum
$1,000,000.00
Vicious dogs per owner
No more than one
Max fine per offense
$1,000.00, each day separate
Max jail term
Six months

Summary

Gwinnett County will not issue the mandatory certificate of registration for a dog classified dangerous or vicious until it has been microchipped between the shoulder blades and the chip number is on file with the animal welfare division. Owners must keep that registration current and prove it at every inspection or annual recertification under Code § 10-106(b)(3).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Gwinnett County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)It shall be unlawful for an owner to have or possess within the county a classified dog without a certificate of registration issued in accordance with the provisions of this section... (b)Unless otherwise specified by this section, a certificate of registration for a dangerous dog shall be issued if the animal control officer determines that the following requirements have been met:...(3)A microchip containing an identification number and capable of being scanned has been injected under the skin between the shoulder blades of the dog and the owner provides the registration number to the animal welfare division. The owner shall keep the registration information updated, and be able to provide evidence upon inspection and recertification of such update; and

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 9).

Full Breakdown

Once an animal control officer classifies a dog as dangerous or vicious, Code § 10-106(a) makes it unlawful to possess that dog in the county without a certificate of registration, and no more than one certificate is issued per domicile to a person 18 or older. Section 10-106(b) lists what the owner must show before the certificate issues: a proper enclosure that securely confines the dog, clearly visible warning signs posted at every entrance to the premises, and, at subsection (b)(3), a scannable microchip injected between the shoulder blades with the registration number reported to the animal welfare division, kept updated, and provable on inspection or recertification.

00, and no person may own more than one vicious dog under subsection (e). Certificates renew annually, and the animal control officer verifies continuing compliance, including the microchip registration, at renewal. No certificate is issued to anyone convicted of two or more violations of this division, or, under subsection (f), to anyone convicted of a serious violent felony, dogfighting, aggravated cruelty to animals, or drug trafficking offenses within the last two years. Failure to renew within ten days of the renewal or classification date is itself a violation.

Under subsection (i), the animal control officer or a designee may inspect a registered dangerous or vicious dog randomly and without notice, and the owner may not unreasonably withhold permission for that inspection, which is when a lapsed or missing microchip registration is typically caught.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 10's general penalty, Code § 10-2, applies: a conviction can bring a fine up to $1,000.00 and up to six months in the county jail, or both, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense. The court may also bar the owner from possessing any animal in the county for the sentence term, order the dog removed from the county, require payment of impound, housing, and veterinary costs to the animal welfare division, and order restitution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every dog in Gwinnett County need a microchip?
No. Chapter 10's microchip mandate at Code § 10-106(b)(3) applies only to dogs the animal control officer has formally classified as dangerous or vicious. Ordinary pets are not required to carry a county-registered microchip under this section.
What happens if I stop updating my dangerous dog's microchip record?
Section 10-106(b)(3) requires the owner to keep the registration information current and produce evidence of that update whenever the animal control officer inspects or the certificate is up for annual recertification; failing to do so can cost the dog's certificate of registration and trigger penalties under § 10-2.
Can I be denied a certificate even after microchipping the dog?
Yes. Section 10-106(d) and (f) block a certificate of registration for anyone convicted of two or more violations of this division, or of certain violent, dogfighting, cruelty, or drug trafficking offenses within the prior two years, regardless of the microchip and insurance requirements being met.
Who can inspect my dog's microchip and enclosure?
Under § 10-106(i), the animal control officer or a designee has the right to inspect a registered dangerous or vicious dog randomly and without advance notice, and the owner cannot unreasonably refuse that inspection.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gwinnett County

All Gwinnett County rules

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