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Rio Rancho, NM Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Base rule
Wild/dangerous animals banned without a permit
Permit term
One year, RRARC-inspected
Exempt animals
Exotic birds, legal fish, pet-store stock
Permit transfer
Not transferrable between owners

Summary

Rio Rancho bars keeping wild, dangerous, or protected animals as pets unless the owner holds a city wild-or-exotic-animal permit or operates a licensed facility.

No person shall keep an animal which is wild, dangerous, noxious or naturally inclined to do harm, except in a facility licensed by the state and/or federal government or approved by the city or pursuant to the conditions of a wild or exotic animal license. Adequate protection devices shall be provided to prevent any animals from escaping or injuring the public. Any changes in the state or federal permit(s), animal(s), or premises must be reported immediately to RRARC.

(3) Notwithstanding any provisions of this chapter to the contrary, no person shall keep wild or exotic animals in a manner as to constitute a likelihood of harm to the animals themselves or to other animals or to human beings or to the property of human beings, or which constitutes a public or private nuisance.

(B) (1) Except as otherwise provided, no person shall receive, own or keep wild or exotic animals, except those which are listed in subsection (B)(5) of this section, within the limits of the city, without first applying for and receiving from the RRARC a wild and/or exotic animal permit. If approved, the permit will be for a period of one year from the date of issuance.

(2)

Full Breakdown

Rio Rancho City Code § 90.27 bars anyone in this Sandoval County, New Mexico city from keeping species protected under 50 CFR 17.11 or NMSA §§ 17-2-3 and 17-3-32, or any animal that is wild, dangerous, noxious, or naturally inclined to harm, except through a state/federally licensed facility or a city wild-and/or-exotic-animal permit. Permits run one year, require proof of state/federal permits and adequate care facilities, and are subject to RRARC inspection and City Manager revocation. Exotic birds, legal exotic fish, and pet-store animals are exempt from the permit requirement.

Violations & Fines

No 90.27-specific fine is listed; violations default to Rio Rancho City Code § 10.99's general penalty: up to $500, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a pet parakeet or aquarium fish in Rio Rancho without a permit?
Yes, § 90.27(B)(5) exempts exotic birds like parakeets, legally allowed exotic fish, and pet-store animals from the wild/exotic permit requirement.
What animals need a Rio Rancho wild/exotic permit?
Any wild, dangerous, or noxious animal, or one protected under 50 CFR 17.11 or NMSA §§ 17-2-3 and 17-3-32, unless kept at a licensed facility.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rio Rancho

All Rio Rancho rules

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