San Marcos, CA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

California law (California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Section 671) maintains an extensive list of restricted animals that cannot be kept as pets without a special permit from the Department of Fish and Wildlife. Commonly prohibited species include ferrets, hedgehogs, sugar gliders, gerbils, monkeys, venomous reptiles, large cats, bears, and wolves. Permits are generally issued only to qualified educational institutions, research facilities, and exhibitors — not to private pet owners. San Marcos follows these state restrictions and additionally prohibits keeping any wild, exotic, or dangerous animal that could endanger public safety under its municipal code. Exceptions exist for certain reptiles (non-venomous snakes, most lizards, turtles), fish, and birds commonly sold in pet stores. Potbelly pigs may be allowed in certain zoning districts subject to enclosure and lot size requirements. San Diego County Animal Services handles complaints about illegally kept exotic animals. Violations are reported to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife for state-level enforcement.