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St. Joseph County, IN Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
County, state and federal permits for each wild or exotic animal
Who issues it
Animal control commission, on a compelling reason
Annual paperwork
Indiana veterinary health certificate each year
Permit term
One year, with a durable tag stamped with permit number
Covered area
Unincorporated St. Joseph County only
Penalty
Fine per appendix schedule; each day is a separate offense

Summary

In unincorporated St. Joseph County, nobody can keep a wild, exotic or controlled animal without county, state and federal permits, and the county permit is issued per animal. The animal control commission grants a controlled animal permit only when it finds a compelling reason, and owners must file an annual Indiana veterinary health certificate.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Joseph County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No wild or exotic animal shall be kept in the county without the required county, state and federal permits. A county permit shall be issued for each animal. ... Controlled/exotic animal means any animal not defined as a domestic animal in this chapter with the exception of small, nonpoisonous reptiles, small cage birds or psittacine. ... Controlled animal permit. No person shall harbor, hold for sale, sell, keep or maintain in the county any controlled animal(s); however, a controlled animal permit may be issued by the animal control commission when in the judgment of the commission a compelling reason for the harboring of the animals can be given. A nonrefundable application fee as set forth in the appendix: schedule of fines and fees must be submitted to the animal control commission to apply for this permit. ... The owner of any controlled animal must present an annual Indiana veterinary health certificate defining state of health/shelter/diet/environment/vaccinations when applicable from a veterinarian licensed to practice in the State of Indiana.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

Section 90.09 of the St. Joseph County Code is a single sentence of law with a second sentence about paperwork: no wild or exotic animal may be kept in the county without the required county, state and federal permits, and a county permit is issued for each animal. A household with two permitted animals holds two county permits. The ordinance applies only in the unincorporated parts of the county, because the definitions section defines the county as all unincorporated areas of St. Joseph County, Indiana.

The definitions in § 90.01 decide who is caught. A controlled/exotic animal is any animal not defined as a domestic animal in the chapter, with the exception of small, nonpoisonous reptiles, small cage birds and psittacine birds. It also includes any animal whose ownership is controlled by federal or state law or by county licensing rules. The list in the code runs to 24 entries: poisonous animals including insects, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates and rear-fang snakes; the great apes and baboons; bears; nondomestic canines such as wolves, coyotes and wild dog hybrids; nondomestic felines; constrictor snakes including boa, python and anaconda; crocodilians; elephants; hippopotami; hyenas; Komodo dragons; monitor lizards over six feet long; old and new world monkeys; piranha; rhinoceroses; sharks; snow leopards; poisonous spiders and insects; walking catfish; fur-bearing animals raised for the fur trade; and gamecocks and other fighting birds. The list is expressly not exhaustive.

The real permit rule sits in § 90.60(A). The default is a ban on harboring, holding for sale, selling, keeping or maintaining any controlled animal. The animal control commission can issue a controlled animal permit when, in its judgment, a compelling reason for harboring the animal can be given. The applicant pays a nonrefundable application fee listed in the appendix schedule of fines and fees. Protected or endangered species, wild animals native to Indiana and any nondomestic animal each need the right state or federal permits plus a county license. Once a permit is granted, the owner must present an annual Indiana veterinary health certificate covering health, shelter, diet, environment and vaccinations.

Under § 90.63, applications go to the county animal control agency with the applicant's name, address, phone number, a description and number of animals, and the state and federal permit numbers. The agency can deny a permit to anyone convicted of animal cruelty, to anyone without proper facilities under § 90.02, to applicants who cannot show experience with that species, and to anyone with a record of inadequate care. Applicants must agree in writing to on-site inspections before issuance and during the term. Permits run one year unless state law sets another term, and the agency issues a durable tag stamped with the permit number and year for each controlled animal permit. Colleges, zoological parks holding valid permits and licensed circus or carnival operators are carved out of § 90.60(A).

Violations & Fines

A violation of chapter 90 is an ordinance violation under § 90.99, punished by the fine in the appendix schedule of fines and fees. Every violation is a separate offense, and each day of a continuing violation counts as its own offense, so an unpermitted python kept for a month stacks 30 daily violations. The county can sue to enjoin anyone operating without a required license, and the county attorney's office files a summons and complaint when a fine goes unpaid. Section 90.47 also lets the animal control agency impound any poisonous animal immediately. The owner pays for the care, feeding and transport of an impounded controlled animal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a county permit for a pet snake in St. Joseph County?
It depends on the snake. Small, nonpoisonous reptiles are excluded from the controlled/exotic definition, but constrictor snakes including boa, python and anaconda are listed, as are rear-fang snakes and all poisonous reptiles. For a listed species you need a county permit for each animal plus the state and federal permits.
Who decides whether I get a controlled animal permit?
The animal control commission issues the controlled animal permit under § 90.60(A), and only when in its judgment a compelling reason for harboring the animal can be given. The county animal control agency takes the application, inspects the site and can deny it for cruelty convictions, missing facilities or a record of poor care.
What paperwork do I have to renew every year?
Section 90.60(A)(5) requires the owner of a controlled animal to present an annual Indiana veterinary health certificate from an Indiana-licensed veterinarian, covering health, shelter, diet, environment and vaccinations. County permits also run for one year, and the application fee is nonrefundable under § 90.63(H).
Does the rule apply inside South Bend or Mishawaka?
No. Chapter 90 defines the county as all unincorporated areas of St. Joseph County, Indiana. Residents of incorporated cities and towns follow their own municipal animal ordinances, while the county permit rules cover only owners in the unincorporated parts of the county.
Can the county take my animal if I lack a permit?
For poisonous animals and animals that threaten public health and safety, § 90.47 allows the animal control agency to impound immediately and dispose of the animal in its best interest. For any controlled animal, the owner must pay the care, feeding and transportation costs of the impounded animal under § 90.60(A)(7).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Joseph County

All St. Joseph County rules

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