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St. Joseph County, IN Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Base rule
County Code § 90.09
Permit issuer
Animal control commission, § 90.60(A)
Permit basis
Only for a compelling reason, case by case
Exempt entities
Universities, licensed zoos, licensed circuses
Annual paperwork
Indiana veterinary health certificate

Summary

No wild or exotic animal can be kept anywhere in unincorporated St. Joseph County without county, state and federal permits, issued one per animal. The code's "controlled/exotic animal" list sweeps in poisonous reptiles, apes, wolves and wolf hybrids, big cats, bears, crocodilians and constrictor snakes among dozens of named species.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Joseph County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No wild or exotic animal shall be kept in the county without the required county, state and federal permits. A county permit shall be issued for each animal. ... Controlled/exotic animal means any animal not defined as a domestic animal in this chapter with the exception of small, nonpoisonous reptiles, small cage birds or psittacine. Such controlled/exotic animals shall include any animal for which the possession or ownership is controlled or regulated by federal or state law, or county ordinance or regulations concerning licensing or the issuance of permits...including but not limited to: (1)All poisonous animals by genetic disposition including insects, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates and rear-fang snakes;(2)Apes...(5)Nondomestic canines: including wolves, coyotes, wild dogs and hybrids...(10)Endangered species...(11)Nondomestic felines...(17)Monitor lizards over six feet in length. ... It shall be unlawful for any person to possess within the county any controlled animal or controlled animals as defined herein unless the owner of the animal or animals possesses proper county, state and/or federal permits as required for the animal or animals.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

09 flatly bars keeping a wild or exotic animal in the county without the required county, state and federal permits, and requires a separate county permit for each animal. 01 defines "controlled/exotic animal" as any animal that isn't a domestic animal under the chapter, except small nonpoisonous reptiles, small cage birds or psittacine birds, and specifically lists poisonous insects, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates and rear-fang snakes; apes such as chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans; baboons; bears; nondomestic canines including wolves, coyotes and hybrids; crocodilians; constrictor snakes like boas, pythons and anacondas; hippopotami; hyenas; Komodo dragons; monitor lizards over six feet; old- and new-world monkeys; piranhas; rhinoceroses; sharks; snow leopards; and endangered species generally.

60(A), the animal control commission may issue a controlled animal permit only when it finds a compelling reason to allow the animal, on a nonrefundable application fee, and it is separately unlawful to possess a protected or endangered species, a wild animal indigenous to Indiana, or any nondomestic animal without both state/federal permits and a county license. A permitted owner must present an annual Indiana veterinary health certificate covering the animal's health, shelter, diet, environment and vaccinations. The requirement does not block a properly permitted institute of higher learning, a state- or federally-licensed zoological park, or a licensed circus or carnival operator from importing, possessing or selling a listed species.

Violations & Fines

Possessing a controlled, protected, endangered or nondomestic wild animal without the required county, state and federal permits is an ordinance violation under Cross reference § 90.99, punishable by the fine set in the county's schedule of fines and fees, with each day of continued unlawful possession a separate offense. The animal control agency may impound an unpermitted controlled or exotic animal, and the owner bears the cost of its care, feeding and transport to a satisfactory environment under § 90.60(A)(7).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a wolf hybrid or big cat in St. Joseph County?
Only with a controlled animal permit from the animal control commission plus state and federal permits. Nondomestic canines including wolf hybrids, and nondomestic felines, are both named in the § 90.01 controlled/exotic animal list, and § 90.60(A) makes possessing one without the required permits unlawful.
Are pet snakes regulated in the county?
It depends on the species: § 90.01 exempts small, nonpoisonous reptiles from the controlled/exotic animal definition, but constrictor snakes such as boas, pythons and anacondas, and rear-fang or poisonous snakes, are specifically listed as controlled/exotic animals requiring a county permit under § 90.60(A).
Does a zoo or university need the same exotic-animal permit?
No. Section 90.60(A)(6) exempts an institute of higher learning, a zoological park holding valid state or federal permits, or a licensed circus or carnival operator from the general permit bar, so long as they hold the applicable state or federal permits for the species.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Joseph County

All St. Joseph County rules

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