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Texas City, TX Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Presumption
Wild and exotic animals are presumed vicious under § 95.029(B)
Named species
Lions, tigers, wolves, raccoons, skunks, monkeys, alligators and poisonous reptiles
Catch-all
Any animal not indigenous to the county
Exempt animals
Gerbils, hamsters, guinea pigs, mice, rabbits and ferrets
Owner compliance period
30 days after final determination
Insurance
$100,000 public liability certificate for 12 months

Summary

In Texas City, Texas, any wild and exotic animal is presumed vicious under § 95.029(B). The definition covers any mammal, amphibian, reptile or fowl that is wild by nature and dangerous to people, names lions, wolves, raccoons, skunks, monkeys and alligators, and exempts gerbils, hamsters, guinea pigs, mice, rabbits and ferrets.

(B) Wild and exotic animals. Any animal, under the definition of the term “wild and exotic”, shall be presumed to be a vicious animal. WILD AND EXOTIC ANIMALS shall mean any mammal, amphibian, reptile or fowl which is of a species which is wild by nature, and of a species which, due to size, vicious nature or other characteristic, is dangerous to human beings. Such animals shall include, but not be limited to, lions, tigers, leopards, panthers, lynx, wolves, raccoons, skunks (whether deodorized or not), apes, gorillas, monkeys, foxes, elephants, rhinoceroses, alligators, crocodiles and all forms of poisonous reptiles, and any other animal that is not indigenous to the county. The term “wild animal” shall not include gerbils, hamsters, guinea pigs, mice, rabbits and ferrets.

Full Breakdown

Section 95.029(B) of the Texas City Code of Ordinances does not ban exotic pets by name. It does something with more force: it presumes any wild and exotic animal to be a vicious animal, which pulls the animal into the same declaration and owner-requirement system that applies to dangerous dogs. The definition reaches any mammal, amphibian, reptile or fowl of a species that is wild by nature and, due to size, vicious nature or other characteristic, dangerous to human beings.

The list printed in the code is not limited to big cats. It names lions, tigers, leopards, panthers, lynx, wolves, raccoons, skunks (whether deodorized or not), apes, gorillas, monkeys, foxes, elephants, rhinoceroses, alligators, crocodiles and all forms of poisonous reptiles, and adds any other animal that is not indigenous to the county. The carve-out is short: the term wild animal does not include gerbils, hamsters, guinea pigs, mice, rabbits and ferrets.

The presumption is enforced by the city's Environmental Crimes Officer, or a designee. Under § 95.029(C)(2) that officer can find and declare an animal vicious under division (B), and § 95.029(D) requires notice to the owner. The owner then has ten calendar days to ask for a hearing in writing and ten calendar days to register the animal. Once declared, the owner must meet the § 95.029(H) requirements within 30 days, including a locked enclosure with six secure sides, a certificate of public liability insurance in the amount of $100,000, a warning sign readable from the street, and spaying or neutering with a microchip. An animal declared vicious cannot be offered for adoption or sale, and it cannot be moved from the approved enclosure or the city without written permission from the regulatory authority.

Violations & Fines

Section 95.999(A) sends violations of § 95.029 to the general penalty in § 10.99: a fine not exceeding $2,000 for fire safety, zoning and public health and sanitation cases, and a fine not exceeding $500 in all other cases, with each day a separate offense. An owner who is unable or unwilling to comply with the § 95.029(H) requirements faces euthanasia of the animal by an animal shelter, the animal control agency, a licensed veterinarian or the regulatory authority.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a raccoon or skunk in Texas City?
Both are named in § 95.029(B), and skunks are named whether deodorized or not. Any wild and exotic animal is presumed to be a vicious animal, so an owner faces the declaration process and the § 95.029(H) requirements, including an enclosure with six secure sides, insurance and registration, or the animal can be euthanized.
Are ferrets and rabbits covered?
No. Section 95.029(B) states that the term wild animal does not include gerbils, hamsters, guinea pigs, mice, rabbits and ferrets. Those animals are outside the wild and exotic presumption in Texas City, Texas, although the separate dangerous or vicious definition in § 95.029(A) still applies to any animal by its conduct.
Who decides an animal is wild and exotic?
The city's Environmental Crimes Officer, or a designee, can find and declare an animal vicious under division (B). The owner is notified of the designation and of the owner requirements, and can request a determination hearing in writing within ten calendar days. Failing to appeal in that period makes the declaration final.
What happens to an exotic animal after it is declared vicious?
The owner registers it within ten calendar days and meets the § 95.029(H) requirements within 30 days. The animal cannot be offered for adoption or sale, and it cannot leave the approved enclosure or the city without written permission from the regulatory authority. An owner who cannot comply faces euthanasia of the animal.

Sources & Official References

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