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Lake County, IL Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Household cap
4 dogs and 4 cats over six months, per residence
Multiple Pet Permit
Requires 1.5+ acres and Health Officer approval
Permit term
Valid one calendar year, expires December 31
Distance rule
150-foot buffer from neighboring dwellings
General penalty
Up to $1,000 fine per violation, per day
Enforcing agency
Lake County Health Department Health Officer

Summary

Lake County caps unincorporated households at four dogs and four cats over six months old, whether a single-family home or one unit in a multi-family building. Landlords and condo associations may set stricter limits. Owners wanting more animals must apply to the Health Officer for a Multiple Pet Permit, available only on parcels larger than 1.5 acres.

City-specific rules exist: Waukegan has its own pet limits rules that differ from Lake County's county-level regulations. If you live in Waukegan, check the city-specific page instead.

(A) Dogs, cats: maximum number allowed. A maximum of four dogs and four cats of an age greater than six months may be owned, kept, or harbored in an individual residence. For the purposes of this section, an individual residence includes both single family dwellings and each individual dwelling unit within multi-unit housing structures. Owners and/or landlords of multi-unit housing structures, condominium associations, or other such authorities, however, may further limit the number of animals in those structures and/or units. ... (B) Multiple Pet Permits. On properties larger than one and one-half acres, and subject to zoning and/or use restrictions on the property, the Health Officer may approve a Multiple Pet Permit, allowing the holder of the permit to own, keep, or harbor five or more dogs and five or more cats of an age greater than six months in any individual residence on the property, providing the owning, keeping or harboring of these animals does not meet the requirements for a license in accordance with the Illinois Animal Welfare Act.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 26-0618, passed 6-9-2026 | State legislation current through ILCS Pamphlet 2025 #5).

Full Breakdown

Lake County Code § 172.15 sets the pet-limit rule for unincorporated areas: no more than four dogs and four cats over six months old per individual residence, counting each dwelling unit separately in multi-unit buildings. The cap applies regardless of ownership structure, though landlords, condo boards, and other property authorities may impose tighter limits of their own. If an owner has been cited under § 172.13(A) for improper care or treatment of an animal, the age exemption disappears: every dog and cat on the property, including those six months or younger, counts toward the four-and-four cap, and the fee schedule adopted under § 178.01 applies per animal.

Owners who need more room can apply to the Health Officer for a Multiple Pet Permit, but only if the property exceeds one and one-half acres and zoning allows it. The permit lets a household keep five or more dogs and five or more cats over six months old. Applicants must show a minimum 150-foot buffer between pet structures such as kennels, dog runs, barns and lean-tos and any neighboring dwelling, list each animal by name and description, and provide proof of current rabies vaccination for every dog and cat four months or older. The Health Officer inspects the property annually to verify the pet count, sanitation, ventilation, nutrition and vaccination records. Permits run on a calendar year, expiring December 31.

The Health Officer can revoke, refuse, or decline to renew a permit for a false application, exceeding the permitted count, aiding another person's violation, letting someone else use the permit, or refusing the required inspection. A revocation notice triggers a right to a hearing before the Board of Health Hearings Committee under §§ 176.15 through 176.17 if the holder requests one within ten days. Operations already licensed under the Illinois Animal Welfare Act are exempt from the residential cap entirely.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the four-dog, four-cat limit without a Multiple Pet Permit draws a notice of ordinance violation ticket and the per-animal fee set under § 178.01, charged for each dog or cat six months old or younger once an owner has an improper-care citation on record. General violations of the chapter, including permit conditions, carry a fine of up to $1,000 per violation under § 172.99, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense prosecuted by the State's Attorney or Attorney General.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many dogs and cats can I keep at my Lake County home?
Unincorporated Lake County limits any single residence, including each unit in a multi-unit building, to four dogs and four cats over six months old under Code § 172.15(A). Landlords and condo associations can set a lower cap for their properties. Animals six months or younger are not counted unless the owner has already been cited for improper care under § 172.13(A).
How do I get permission to keep more than four dogs or cats?
You need a Multiple Pet Permit from the Health Officer, available only if your property is larger than one and one-half acres and zoning allows it. The application requires a 150-foot buffer from neighboring homes, proof of rabies vaccination for animals four months or older, and passing an annual inspection. Permits expire every December 31 and must be renewed.
What happens if I violate the pet limit?
The Health Officer can issue a notice of ordinance violation ticket, and Code § 172.99 authorizes fines up to $1,000 per violation, with each day of a continuing violation treated as a separate offense. A Multiple Pet Permit can also be revoked for exceeding its approved count, though the holder may request a hearing before the Board of Health Hearings Committee within ten days.
Are licensed breeders or animal welfare facilities exempt?
Section 172.15(B)(6) exempts operations already licensed under the Illinois Animal Welfare Act from the residential four-dog, four-cat cap, since those facilities are regulated separately under state law. A licensed breeder or shelter does not need a county Multiple Pet Permit to keep more animals than the household limit allows.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lake County

All Lake County rules

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