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Kingsport, TN Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

B-3 district
Animal hospitals are a principal use (Sec. 114-195)
B-2 district
Animal hospitals and boarding facilities prohibited
B-2E district
Animal hospitals listed as permitted
A-1 district
Commercial kennels and veterinary facilities by special exception
Special exception approval
Board of Zoning Appeals
Enforcing office
Zoning administrator, City of Kingsport

Summary

In the City of Kingsport, Tennessee, animal hospitals are a principal use in the B-3 Highway Oriented Business District under Sec. 114-195. The B-2 Central Business District prohibits them, and the A-1 Agricultural District allows commercial kennels and veterinary facilities only as a special exception from the Board of Zoning Appeals.

(a)Principal uses. Principal uses and other substantially similar uses permitted in the B-3, Highway Oriented Business District area as follows:(1)Ambulance services; animal hospitals; antennas; antique shops; artist studios;

Full Breakdown

Kingsport Code § 114-195(a)(1) lists animal hospitals among the principal uses, along with other substantially similar uses, in the B-3 Highway Oriented Business District. The list sits beside ambulance services, antique shops, automobile services and retail sales. Sec. 114-176 describes B-3 as the district for business activities dependent upon or motivated by access to the community's major highway system. Sec. 114-180(a) adds that where principal uses are specified, other substantially similar uses are also deemed permitted, so a veterinary clinic that treats animals on the same terms as an animal hospital is read against the same list.

The code steers the use differently in other districts. Sec. 114-194(d)(3), for the B-2 Central Business District, lists animal hospitals and boarding facilities among prohibited uses, together with drive-in theaters, car dealerships and racetracks. Sec. 114-225 lists animal hospitals in the permitted uses of the B-2E Central Business Edge District. In the A-1 Agricultural District, Sec. 114-181(c)(7) puts commercial kennels and veterinary facilities on the special exception list, which is allowed only with the approval of the Board of Zoning Appeals. The A-1 prohibited-use list bars retail sales and services, wholesaling, offices and industrial uses.

Residential districts do not list veterinary uses. Sec. 114-182(d)(2) prohibits retail sales and services, wholesaling, offices and industrial uses in R-1A, and Sec. 114-131(5) provides that only specifically permitted or substantially similar uses are permitted in each zone, with prohibited uses and substantially similar ones prohibited.

The animals chapter also draws a line. Chapter 14 defines a kennel as any commercial establishment where dogs or cats are bred, boarded, kept or maintained, and excludes veterinary hospitals, pet shops, grooming parlors and shelters. A kennel operator must hold a city business license and conform with the kennel provisions of Chapter 114. The zoning administrator and building official review a proposed clinic site and permit.

Violations & Fines

The zoning administrator enforces Chapter 114 under Sec. 114-35, ordering discontinuance of an illegal use of land or buildings by written notice. Sec. 114-38 adds injunction and mandamus remedies. Where no specific penalty is provided, Sec. 1-14 sets a fine of not less than $10.00 or more than $50.00, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can a veterinary clinic locate in Kingsport?
Sec. 114-195(a)(1) lists animal hospitals as a principal use in the B-3 Highway Oriented Business District, and Sec. 114-225 lists them as permitted in the B-2E district. In A-1, commercial kennels and veterinary facilities need a special exception from the Board of Zoning Appeals under Sec. 114-181(c)(7).
Are animal hospitals banned downtown in Kingsport?
Yes, in the B-2 Central Business District. Sec. 114-194(d)(3) lists animal hospitals and boarding facilities among the prohibited uses, next to drive-in theaters, car dealerships, racetracks, stockyards and ministorage facilities. The B-2E Central Business Edge District lists animal hospitals as permitted.
Does a vet in Kingsport need a kennel license?
Chapter 14 defines a kennel as a commercial establishment where dogs or cats are bred, boarded, kept or maintained, with the exception of veterinary hospitals, pet shops, grooming parlors and shelters. A kennel needs a city business license and must meet the kennel provisions in Chapter 114.
Who approves an A-1 veterinary special exception in Kingsport?
The Board of Zoning Appeals. Sec. 114-181(c) says special exceptions in the A-1 district are permitted only with the approval of the board of zoning appeals, and item (7) names commercial kennels and veterinary facilities. Kingsport's Planning and Development office handles the zoning application.

Sources & Official References

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