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Albemarle County, VA Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Issuing office
Building Inspection Office, Dept. of Community Development
New home under 1,500 sf
$500 permit fee
New home over 7,500 sf
$4,000 permit fee
Accessory structure
$0.18/sq ft, $35 minimum
Demolition permit
$110 flat fee
Violation penalty
Class 1 misdemeanor, § 5-106

Summary

Albemarle County requires a permit before most construction, administered by the Building Inspection Office under County Code § 5-102. Fees are set by a detailed schedule in § 1-501, for example $500 for a new single-family home under 1,500 square feet.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Albemarle County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

B.Building Fee Amounts. Each of the following applications, permits, or activities is subject to the following fee(s): ... Building— ... New Single-Family Residential (less than 1,500 sq. ft.) $500 ... A.Powers and duties. The Building Inspection Office shall be charged with administering and enforcing the Building Code and this chapter, reviewing and acting on plans, inspecting buildings and structures, and issuing related permits and certificates.

Full Breakdown

" Chapter 5 makes the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code applicable to construction, alteration, repair, addition, demolition, and removal of structures countywide, and § 5-103 places a County-Executive-appointed Building Official in charge of that office. Permit fees are not buried in Chapter 5 itself; § 5-200 and § 5-201 both point to the fee table set out in Chapter 1, Article 5. That table, County Code § 1-501(B), lists fees by project type and size. 00. An owner or applicant who is denied a permit, or disputes the Building Inspection Office's application of the Building Code, can appeal to the county's five-member Board of Appeals under § 5-105.

Operating without a required permit, or otherwise violating Chapter 5, is punishable under § 5-106 as a class 1 misdemeanor when the violation is not itself a Building Code violation, while a Building Code violation is punished and abated as provided in Virginia Code § 36-106.

Violations & Fines

Building without a required permit, or another violation of Chapter 5 that is not itself a Building Code violation, is a class 1 misdemeanor under § 5-106(A). A violation of the Building Code itself is punished and abated as provided in Virginia Code § 36-106, and appeals from Building Inspection Office decisions go to the county's Board of Appeals under § 5-105.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who issues building permits in Albemarle County?
The Building Inspection Office, established within the Department of Community Development by § 5-102, administers and enforces the Building Code and issues permits and certificates. A County-Executive-appointed Building Official, under § 5-103, directs that office and supervises its inspectors.
How much does a building permit cost for a new house in Albemarle County?
It scales with square footage under the § 1-501(B) fee table: $500 for a new single-family home under 1,500 square feet, rising through five size bands to $4,000 for a home larger than 7,500 square feet. A detached garage or shed is billed separately at $0.18 per square foot.
What if the Building Inspection Office denies my permit application?
You can appeal under § 5-105 to the county's five-member Board of Appeals, appointed by the Board of Supervisors, which considers appeals of the office's application of the Building Code or its refusal to grant a modification.
What's the penalty for building without a permit in Albemarle County?
A Chapter 5 violation that is not itself a Building Code violation is a class 1 misdemeanor under § 5-106(A). If the violation is of the Building Code itself, it's punished and abated as provided in Virginia Code § 36-106.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Albemarle County

All Albemarle County rules

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