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Brunswick County, NC Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit office
Brunswick County central permit office
Licensed contractor required over
$45,000 estimated cost
Permit-exempt minor work
$5,000 or less, non-load-bearing
Permit expires if unstarted
6 months after issuance
Permit expires if work halted
12 months of inactivity
Max misdemeanor fine
$500 per day

Summary

In unincorporated Brunswick County, no one may start building, altering, moving or removing a structure, or make electrical, plumbing, heating, sign or septic changes, without first getting the applicable permit from the county's central permit office under Code § 1-8.5-35(a). Projects over $45,000 need a licensed general contractor.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Brunswick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 1-8.5-35. Enforcement procedures. (a)Permits required. No person shall commence or proceed with:(1)The construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair, movement to another site, or removal of any building or structure;(2)The installation, extension, or general repair of any plumbing system;(3)The installation, extension, alteration, or general repair of any heating or cooling equipment system;(4)The installation, extension, alteration, or general repair of any electrical wiring, devices, appliances, or equipment;(5)The construction, erection, repairing, or repainting of any sign (unless exempted by zoning regulations);(6)The installation or repair of any septic tank;(7)A soil evaluation for a subsurface sewage disposal system; or(8)Utility connections without first securing from the designated county officials the following permits or applications as may be required.

Full Breakdown

5-35(a) lists eight permit-triggering activities: building construction, reconstruction, alteration, moving or removal; plumbing installation or repair; heating/cooling work; electrical wiring, devices or equipment; sign construction or repainting (unless zoning-exempt); septic tank installation or repair; soil evaluation for a subsurface sewage system; and utility connections. 5-35(b)). 5-35(g)(1)-(2)). 5-35(g)(4)). 5-35(h)). 5-35(e)). 5-35(g)(5), (h)).

Violations & Fines

Violating this article is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $500 per day, with each day of continued violation a separate offense (§ 1-8.5-35(k)). The planning director can also sue to restrain, correct or abate unpermitted construction or use, and an inspector may revoke a permit in writing for a material departure from approved plans or false statements made to obtain it (§ 1-8.5-35(d), (l)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a $4,000 repair in Brunswick County?
Not if it does not touch a load-bearing structure. Section 1-8.5-35(g)(4) exempts construction, installation, repair, replacement or alteration costing $5,000 or less from the building permit requirement, but any work involving a load-bearing wall or member still needs a permit regardless of cost.
Can I build my own house without a contractor's license?
Yes, if you own the land and will use the finished building yourself. Section 1-8.5-35(h) exempts owner-builders under G.S. §§ 87-1 and 87-43.1, but any project estimated over $45,000 still needs a licensed general contractor unless you personally qualify for that exemption.
How long is a Brunswick County building permit good for?
Six months from issuance if you have not started the work, per § 1-8.5-35(e). If work begins and then stops for twelve straight months, the permit expires immediately and a new one is required before work resumes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brunswick County

All Brunswick County rules

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