Brunswick County, NC Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Brunswick County Code § 1-4-110(5)
- Applies to
- surfaces reachable by children under 7
- Fix standard
- 2 coats nonleaded paint, or covered
- Enforcement
- county public officer, code enforcement official
- Repair deadline
- up to 90 days, extension possible
- Appeal window
- 10 days to Housing Appeals Board
- Penalty
- misdemeanor, each noncompliant day separate offense
Summary
In unincorporated Brunswick County, North Carolina, the Minimum Housing Code requires any interior surface or any exterior surface within reach of children under seven that carries loose, cracking, scaling, peeling, chipping or flaking lead-based paint to be stripped and repainted with two coats of nonleaded paint, or covered with wallboard or similar material, before a dwelling meets minimum housing standards.
All interior surfaces and all exterior surfaces accessible to children under the age of seven (7) years covered with lead-based paint that is loose, cracking, scaling, peeling, chipping or flaking shall be treated or covered as follows: a. Surfaces to be treated must be thoroughly washed, sanded, and scraped or wire brushed so as to remove all loose, cracking, scaling, peeling, chipping, and flaking paint and then repainted with at least two (2) coats of a suitable nonleaded paint. b. Surfaces to be covered shall be free of any loose, cracking, scaling, peeling, chipping and flaking paint and then covered with gypsum wallboard, plywood, drywall, plaster or other suitable material.
Full Breakdown
Brunswick County adopted its Minimum Housing Code by ordinance on October 2, 2006, codified at Chapter 1-4, Article IV of the Brunswick County Code, to cover dwellings within the county's jurisdiction that pose hazards from dilapidation, deterioration or unsanitary conditions (Sec. 1-4-106, 1-4-107). Section 1-4-110's structural-condition standards single out lead-based paint: any interior surface, and any exterior surface a child under seven could reach, that has loose, cracking, scaling, peeling, chipping or flaking lead-based paint must either be washed, sanded, scraped or wire-brushed clean and repainted with at least two coats of nonleaded paint, or covered over with gypsum wallboard, plywood, drywall, plaster or other suitable material.
S. 8, investigates dwellings on his own motion or after a petition or complaint is filed (Sec. 1-4-119, 1-4-120). Where the officer finds a dwelling deteriorated, he must serve a written order requiring repairs within a period he sets, capped at 90 days, with a further 90-day extension possible for good cause (Sec. 1-4-121, 1-4-122). An owner who disagrees can appeal to the county's Minimum Housing Appeals Board within ten days (Sec. 1-4-123). This standard governs unincorporated Brunswick County; Leland, Southport, Oak Island, Shallotte, Holden Beach, Ocean Isle Beach, Sunset Beach, Calabash and Boiling Spring Lakes each enforce their own separate housing or property-maintenance code inside town limits, so a lead-paint complaint on a beach-town address goes to that town, not the county.
Violations & Fines
Ignoring a repair order is a misdemeanor under Sec. 1-4-125(a), with each day of noncompliance charged as a separate offense. If the owner still doesn't comply, the public officer can order the dwelling vacated and closed and post a placard reading 'This building is unfit for human habitation' on the main entrance; tearing that placard down, or occupying a posted dwelling, is also a misdemeanor (Sec. 1-4-125(b), (c)).
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Brunswick County's lead-paint rule apply inside Leland or Oak Island?
How do I get the county to inspect a rental for peeling lead paint?
What must a landlord do to fix peeling lead paint?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Brunswick County
Compare Brunswick County to another location·View the North Carolina building safety overview
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