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Brunswick County, NC Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Brunswick County Code § 1-4-110(5)
Applies to
surfaces reachable by children under 7
Fix standard
2 coats nonleaded paint, or covered
Enforcement
county public officer, code enforcement official
Repair deadline
up to 90 days, extension possible
Appeal window
10 days to Housing Appeals Board
Penalty
misdemeanor, each noncompliant day separate offense

Summary

In unincorporated Brunswick County, North Carolina, the Minimum Housing Code requires any interior surface or any exterior surface within reach of children under seven that carries loose, cracking, scaling, peeling, chipping or flaking lead-based paint to be stripped and repainted with two coats of nonleaded paint, or covered with wallboard or similar material, before a dwelling meets minimum housing standards.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Brunswick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All interior surfaces and all exterior surfaces accessible to children under the age of seven (7) years covered with lead-based paint that is loose, cracking, scaling, peeling, chipping or flaking shall be treated or covered as follows: a. Surfaces to be treated must be thoroughly washed, sanded, and scraped or wire brushed so as to remove all loose, cracking, scaling, peeling, chipping, and flaking paint and then repainted with at least two (2) coats of a suitable nonleaded paint. b. Surfaces to be covered shall be free of any loose, cracking, scaling, peeling, chipping and flaking paint and then covered with gypsum wallboard, plywood, drywall, plaster or other suitable material.

Full Breakdown

Brunswick County adopted its Minimum Housing Code by ordinance on October 2, 2006, codified at Chapter 1-4, Article IV of the Brunswick County Code, to cover dwellings within the county's jurisdiction that pose hazards from dilapidation, deterioration or unsanitary conditions (Sec. 1-4-106, 1-4-107). Section 1-4-110's structural-condition standards single out lead-based paint: any interior surface, and any exterior surface a child under seven could reach, that has loose, cracking, scaling, peeling, chipping or flaking lead-based paint must either be washed, sanded, scraped or wire-brushed clean and repainted with at least two coats of nonleaded paint, or covered over with gypsum wallboard, plywood, drywall, plaster or other suitable material.

S. 8, investigates dwellings on his own motion or after a petition or complaint is filed (Sec. 1-4-119, 1-4-120). Where the officer finds a dwelling deteriorated, he must serve a written order requiring repairs within a period he sets, capped at 90 days, with a further 90-day extension possible for good cause (Sec. 1-4-121, 1-4-122). An owner who disagrees can appeal to the county's Minimum Housing Appeals Board within ten days (Sec. 1-4-123). This standard governs unincorporated Brunswick County; Leland, Southport, Oak Island, Shallotte, Holden Beach, Ocean Isle Beach, Sunset Beach, Calabash and Boiling Spring Lakes each enforce their own separate housing or property-maintenance code inside town limits, so a lead-paint complaint on a beach-town address goes to that town, not the county.

Violations & Fines

Ignoring a repair order is a misdemeanor under Sec. 1-4-125(a), with each day of noncompliance charged as a separate offense. If the owner still doesn't comply, the public officer can order the dwelling vacated and closed and post a placard reading 'This building is unfit for human habitation' on the main entrance; tearing that placard down, or occupying a posted dwelling, is also a misdemeanor (Sec. 1-4-125(b), (c)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Brunswick County's lead-paint rule apply inside Leland or Oak Island?
No. Sec. 1-4-110 is part of the county's Minimum Housing Code, which covers unincorporated Brunswick County. Leland, Southport, Oak Island, Shallotte and the county's other incorporated towns each administer their own housing or property-maintenance codes, so a lead-paint complaint about a home inside those town limits has to go to that town's code enforcement office, not the county.
How do I get the county to inspect a rental for peeling lead paint?
File a petition or complaint with the county's public officer under Sec. 1-4-120. Any renter-occupant can complain about their own unit if they identify themselves; at least five county residents, or a public authority, can petition about any renter-occupied dwelling. The officer must then investigate and, if standards aren't met, issue a written order.
What must a landlord do to fix peeling lead paint?
Under Sec. 1-4-110(5), the surface has to be washed, sanded, scraped or wire-brushed to remove every trace of loose, cracking or flaking paint and then repainted with at least two coats of nonleaded paint, or covered entirely with gypsum wallboard, plywood, drywall, plaster or similar material.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brunswick County

All Brunswick County rules

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