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Franklin County, KY Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
New structures, additions, rehabilitations and conversions outside Frankfort
Farm exemption
Buildings used in a bona fide farming operation
Who inspects
A qualified Building Inspector of the county government
Misdemeanor fine
$25 to $500, up to one year in jail
One/two-family fee
$0.15 psf, minimum fee $250 per unit
Plans
Duplicate sets drawn to scale

Summary

In unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky, it is unlawful to construct or erect any structure, addition, rehabilitation or conversion outside Frankfort without a building permit and inspection, except bona fide farming buildings. The Fiscal Court adopted the Kentucky Building Code for this, and zoning adds its own permit step under Chapter 155.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(B) From and after the effective date of this section, it shall be unlawful to construct or erect any structure, addition, rehabilitation or conversions in the county outside the corporate limits of the City of Frankfort, save and except a building or structure to be used in connection with a bona fide farming operation, without having first obtained a building permit thereof and having the same inspected in accordance with the Kentucky Building Code, the Kentucky Residential Code and Ch. 155 of this code of ordinances. ... (A) General. ... No building for human habitation shall be erected, moved, added to or structurally altered, nor shall any of said activities be commenced without a building permit therefor issued by the Building Inspector having properly vested authority under the Kentucky Building Code and this chapter.

Full Breakdown

Franklin County Code § 150.02(A) adopts the Kentucky Building Code and the Kentucky Residential Code, with all later revisions, to cover construction and inspection of all new structures, additions, rehabilitations and conversions outside the corporate limits of the City of Frankfort, except agricultural buildings. Subsection (B) makes it unlawful to build any of those without first obtaining a building permit and having the work inspected under the Kentucky Building Code, the Kentucky Residential Code and Chapter 155. The only carve-out is a building or structure used in connection with a bona fide farming operation. Under (C), inspections are performed by a qualified Building Inspector of the county government, who issues the permit after inspection and payment of the fee.

The zoning chapter adds a second layer. Section 155.026(A) bars erecting, moving, adding to or structurally altering any building for human habitation, or commencing any of those activities, without a permit issued by the Building Inspector. No permit issues unless the work conforms to Chapter 155, unless the Board of Zoning Adjustments has issued a written order in the form of an administrative review decision, a conditional use permit or a dimensional variance. For work outside the Kentucky Building Code, the Planning Director or Zoning Enforcement Officer can require zoning permits or other instruments. Applications under § 155.026(B) need plans in duplicate, drawn to scale, showing the lot shape and dimensions, existing buildings, the lines within which the new building will sit, the proposed height, the use of each building, and the number of families or housekeeping units. The Building Inspector returns one copy marked Approved or Disapproved and signed, and keeps the original.

Fees in § 150.02(D) are printed on a schedule. Residential plan review is $25. One and two-family construction and modular homes are $0.15 psf with a minimum fee of $250 per unit. Alterations, basement finishes, decks, in-ground pools and accessory structures or detached garages are $0.15 psf with a minimum fee of $125. A solar array is $200, demolition $50 and moving a structure $125. Inspections after the first cost $25, $50, $100 and $200 for the first through fourth and later visits. Commercial work follows the Kentucky Building Code fee schedule. Section 150.02(E) adds that filing an application after commencing construction can bring additional fees. A certificate of occupancy under § 155.027 follows.

Violations & Fines

Under § 150.99(B), building without the required permit or ignoring an inspection order within the stated time is a misdemeanor, punished by a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $500, or up to one year in jail, or both. Each day the violation continues is a separate offense. Violating Chapter 155 carries the fine of up to $250 per day under § 155.999(A).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a building permit for a barn in unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky?
Section 150.02(B) excepts a building or structure used in connection with a bona fide farming operation from the permit and inspection requirement, and § 150.02(A) excludes agricultural buildings from the adopted code. Nothing in that section exempts a house or other non-farm building, which still needs a permit.
What do I submit with a building permit application?
Section 155.026(B) calls for plans in duplicate, drawn to scale, showing the lot's shape and dimensions, existing principal and accessory buildings, the lines for the proposed building, its height, the use of each building, and the number of families or housekeeping units. The Building Inspector marks one copy Approved or Disapproved and returns it.
What does a residential permit cost?
Plan review is $25. One and two-family construction is $0.15 psf with a minimum fee of $250 per unit, and alterations, decks, in-ground pools and accessory structures are $0.15 psf with a minimum fee of $125. Demolition is $50. Inspections after the first run $25, $50, $100 and $200 under the § 150.02(D) schedule.
What happens if I build without a permit?
A violation of § 150.02 is a misdemeanor under § 150.99(B), with a fine of $25 to $500, up to one year in jail, or both. Each day counts as a separate offense. Filing after construction starts can also bring additional fees under § 150.02(E), and the Zoning Enforcement Officer can order illegal work discontinued.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

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