Franklin County, KY Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Permitted without a hearing
- Up to 35 children in PO, CL, CG, CH, IC, IG, AG
- Conditional use triggers
- Abuts residential property, or over 35 children
- Minimum lot area
- Not less than 5,000 square feet
- Fenced play area
- 1,500 square feet for first ten children
- Interior space
- At least 35 square feet usable per child
- Play area setback
- No closer than 35 feet to a public street
Summary
In unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky, a day care center, nursery or kindergarten in a commercial, office, industrial or agricultural district is permitted for up to 35 children. Section 155.110 requires a 5,000 square foot lot, a fenced play area and 35 square feet of usable interior space per child.
(2) Day care centers, nurseries or kindergartens shall be permitted in the PO, CL, CG, CH, IC, IG and AG Zone Districts for up to 35 children. The applicant shall comply with all requirements of this section. ... (B) Site plan. Any proposed day care center, nursery or kindergarten shall provide a site plan showing all ingress and egress, parking, structure site and playing area. (C) Total area. The total lot area of any day care center, nursery or kindergarten shall not be less than 5,000 square feet. (D) Play area. All day care centers, nurseries or kindergartens shall provide a fenced play area of 1,500 square feet for the first ten children with 100 additional square feet for each additional child. No portion of the play area shall be closer than 35 feet to any public street. (E) Interior space. Usable interior space within any child care facility shall be not less than 35 square feet per child. Kitchen, bath restroom or passageway shall not be counted as usable space.
Full Breakdown
Section 155.110(A)(2) lists the PO, CL, CG, CH, IC, IG and AG Zone Districts as places where day care centers, nurseries or kindergartens are permitted for up to 35 children, provided the applicant complies with every requirement of the section. Two triggers convert the permitted use into a conditional use permit: the center abuts property zoned or used for residential purposes, or it proposes to have over 35 children. The same rule appears as note (22) to the use table in § 155.089.
The physical standards are specific. Under (B), the application must include a site plan showing all ingress and egress, parking, structure site and playing area. Under (C), the total lot area cannot be less than 5,000 square feet. Under (D), the center must provide a fenced play area of 1,500 square feet for the first ten children, with 100 additional square feet for each additional child, and no portion of the play area can be closer than 35 feet to any public street. Under (E), usable interior space within any child care facility must be not less than 35 square feet per child, and a kitchen, bath restroom or passageway is not counted as usable space.
When the Board of Zoning Adjustments hears a conditional use, § 155.105 adds the general findings: adequate street or road capacity, available public facilities, no adverse effect on adjacent property, and appropriate screening or buffering. The Fiscal Court's definition in § 155.010 sweeps in any facility that regularly provides care for four or more children away from their own home, so the same section governs small and large programs alike. Residential districts have lower caps in § 155.110(A)(1), and the building itself is also subject to the building plan review and inspection rules of Chapter 150.
Violations & Fines
Failing to meet the requirements of § 155.110, or the conditions attached to a conditional use, is a violation of the zoning chapter. Section 155.999(A) sets a fine not to exceed $250, and each day the violation or non-compliance continues is a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many children can a day care center have in unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky?
How big must the outdoor play area be?
How much indoor space does each child need?
What goes into a day care application?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Franklin County
Compare Franklin County to another location·View the Kentucky building safety overview
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