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Franklin County, WA Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted codes
2021 IBC and 2021 IRC, WA amendments
Permit issuer
Franklin County Planning and Building Department
Work must start within
180 calendar days of issuance
Permit expiration
2 years from issuance (exceptions 90 days)
Unpermitted work penalty
Permit fee doubled
Criminal penalty
Up to $1,000 fine / 90 days jail

Summary

Franklin County adopts the 2021 International Building Code and International Residential Code, and requires a building permit from the Planning and Building Department before covered work starts. A permit lapses if work is not started within 180 days or is suspended for 180 days.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The 2021 edition of the International Building Code, as published by the International Code Council, is hereby adopted by reference with the following additions of Appendix Chapters: C, D, E, H, I, and J, as if fully set out in this chapter. ... "A building permit shall be obtained from the Franklin County Planning and Building Department. The permit shall expire by limitation and become null and void if the building or work authorized by such permit is not commenced within 180 calendar days from the date of permit issuance, or if the building or work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned at any time after the work is commenced for a period of 180 days. In any case, the permit shall expire by limitation two (2) years from the date of issuance, with the following exceptions:

Full Breakdown

030 similarly adopts the 2021 International Residential Code. Together these set the baseline for when a permit is required: any construction, alteration, or work covered by those adopted codes. 5 of both codes to spell out Franklin County's own permit terms: a building permit must be obtained from the Franklin County Planning and Building Department, and it expires and becomes null and void if work is not commenced within 180 calendar days of issuance, or if work is suspended or abandoned for 180 days after it starts.

In any case the permit expires two years from issuance, though demolition, water heater, siding, roofing, factory-assembled-structure, and HVAC repair permits expire in just 90 days. A revalidation permit at 25% of the original fee can extend an expired-but-substantially-complete permit, capped at one revalidation valid for up to a year, and up to four six-month extensions where the exterior is already complete. 190, based on February 2020 ICC Building Valuation Data, and starting work without a permit doubles the permit fee under that same fee schedule.

Violations & Fines

Working without a required permit doubles the applicable permit fee under Section 15.12.190's fee table. Beyond that, Section 15.12.260 makes it unlawful, and a misdemeanor, to construct, alter, extend, or occupy any building or structure in violation of the adopted codes or to continue work after a stop-work order issues; conviction carries a fine of up to $1,000, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day of violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What code does Franklin County use for building permits?
Section 15.12.020 adopts the 2021 International Building Code and Section 15.12.030 adopts the 2021 International Residential Code, both with Washington State amendments under Chapter 51-50 and 51-51 WAC, as the basis for permit requirements in unincorporated Franklin County.
How long is a Franklin County building permit valid?
Section 15.12.230 gives a permit two years from issuance, but it becomes void sooner if work is not started within 180 days or is suspended for 180 days. Several minor permit types, like roofing and demolition, expire in just 90 days.
What happens if I start construction without a permit?
Franklin County's fee table in Section 15.12.190 doubles the permit fee for construction started without a permit, and Section 15.12.260 makes unpermitted work a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, 90 days in jail, or both.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

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