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Cobb County, GA Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
building, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, gas work
Issuing office
Development and Inspections Division, Community Development Agency
Residential remodeling permit expires
180 days, or 60 days idle
All other residential permits expire
1 year from issuance regardless of progress
Non-remodeling permits expire
180 days uncommenced, or 180 days idle
Extensions available
up to 180 days each, building official's discretion
Scope
unincorporated Cobb County only

Summary

Cobb County requires a permit before any building, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or gas work begins on unincorporated property, issued by the Development and Inspections Division of the Community Development Agency. Skip the permit and even a passed after-the-fact inspection won't erase the violation. Permits also expire: residential remodeling jobs get 180 days, other permits 180 days to start work, and all residential permits die outright after one year.

City-specific rules exist: Acworth has its own building permits rules that differ from Cobb County's county-level regulations. If you live in Acworth, check the city-specific page instead.

Any contractor, owner or authorized representative, doing any electrical, mechanical, plumbing, gas or building construction, shall obtain a permit for same through proper application to the development and inspections division of the community development agency of Cobb County, Georgia, before performing such work. If work requiring a permit is started without proper permitting, an after-the-fact permit may not be granted if the work is not compliant with all other federal, state and local codes and ordinances. Regardless whether or not an after-the-fact permit is obtainable the contractor and the owner will be in violation of this ordinance if work is started without proper permitting as required. ... Notwithstanding any other provision contained within the specific building codes adopted by Cobb County, residential remodeling permits or any permit for the remodeling of a residential house shall expire after 180 days. Furthermore, residential remodeling permits shall expire if work is discontinued for a period of 60 days.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 53).

Full Breakdown

Cobb County Code § 18-27(a) requires any contractor, owner, or authorized representative doing electrical, mechanical, plumbing, gas, or building construction work in unincorporated Cobb County to get a permit through the Development and Inspections Division of the Community Development Agency before the work starts. Start without one and the code is explicit: if the finished work does not comply with every applicable federal, state, and local code, the county can refuse to issue an after-the-fact permit, and the contractor and owner are already in violation the moment work began, regardless of whether an after-the-fact permit is later granted.

Expiration rules split by permit type. Under § 18-27(b), a residential remodeling permit expires after 180 days, and separately expires if work sits idle for 60 straight days, meaning no passing electrical, mechanical, plumbing, gas, or building inspection gets recorded in any 60-day window. The building official can grant one or more extensions of up to 180 days each if the remodeling is moving along efficiently and not dragging down the surrounding neighborhood. Every other residential permit, remodel or not, expires exactly one year from issuance no matter how much progress has been made.

Under § 18-27(c), non-remodeling permits become invalid if work is not commenced within 180 days of issuance, or is discontinued, suspended, or abandoned for 180 days after commencement, again measured by the absence of a passing inspection in any 180-day stretch. The building official may grant extensions of up to 180 days each, but only on a showing of justifiable cause.

Section 18-27(d) folds in stormwater compliance: every building permit must list the certification number of the company or individual responsible for designing, installing, and maintaining erosion and sediment control devices on the site, and since December 31, 2006, anyone involved in designing, reviewing, permitting, constructing, monitoring, or inspecting land-disturbing activity must hold the education and training certification the state commission requires under O.C.G.A. § 12-7-20.

Violations & Fines

Starting regulated work without a permit puts the contractor and the property owner in violation of § 18-27(a) immediately, and a passing after-the-fact inspection doesn't retroactively fix that exposure. General code violations run through § 1-10: a magistrate-court conviction carries the maximum fine and jail or probation term set by O.C.G.A. § 15-10-60, and the county can revoke or suspend the permit or license on top of any fine. Continuing violations count as a nuisance the county can shut down through injunctive relief.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a Cobb County home remodel?
Yes. Cobb County Code § 18-27(a) requires a permit for any building, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or gas work in unincorporated Cobb County, obtained from the Development and Inspections Division of the Community Development Agency before work starts. This applies to remodels the same as new construction; there's no small-job exemption written into the section.
How long is a Cobb County residential remodeling permit good for?
180 days from issuance under § 18-27(b), and it expires sooner if 60 days pass without a recorded passing inspection on any required electrical, mechanical, plumbing, gas, or building trade. The building official can grant extensions of up to 180 days at a time if the work is progressing efficiently and not impacting the neighborhood, but the clock is otherwise firm.
What happens if I start work in Cobb County without a permit?
You and the contractor are both in violation of § 18-27(a) the moment work begins, and that doesn't go away even if an after-the-fact permit is eventually issued. If the completed work fails to meet applicable codes, the county can refuse the after-the-fact permit outright, and violations are prosecuted under the general penalty in § 1-10, up to the maximum fine and jail term set by O.C.G.A. § 15-10-60.
Does a Cobb County building permit ever expire outright regardless of progress?
Yes. Under § 18-27(b), every residential permit besides the 180-day remodeling category expires exactly one year after issuance no matter how far along the project is. Non-residential and non-remodeling permits follow § 18-27(c) instead: they lapse if work isn't started within 180 days or sits idle for 180 days, with extensions available only for justifiable cause.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cobb County

All Cobb County rules

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