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Tonawanda, NY Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Code Enforcement Officer
Review time
60 days from complete application
Civil penalty
Up to $250 per day
Permit validity
Expires 12 months after issuance
Work start deadline
Must begin within 6 months

Summary

The Town of Tonawanda requires a building and/or plumbing permit for nearly all construction, alteration or demolition work covered by the New York State Uniform Code, issued by the Code Enforcement Officer under § 54-5. Applications are examined within 60 days. Working without a required permit exposes the owner or contractor to a civil penalty of up to $250 per day.

A. Permits required. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection B of this section, a building and/or plumbing permit shall be required for any work which must conform to the Uniform Code and/or Energy Code, including but not limited to the construction, enlargement, alteration, improvement, removal, relocation or demolition of any building or structure or any portion thereof, and the installation of a solid-fuel-burning heating appliance, chimney or flue in any dwelling unit. No person shall commence any work for which a building and/or plumbing permit is required without first having obtained a building and/or plumbing permit from the Code Enforcement Officer. ... In addition to those penalties provided for by state law, any person who violates any provision of the Uniform Code, Energy Code or this chapter ... shall be liable for a civil penalty of not more than $250 for each day or part thereof during which such violation continues.

Full Breakdown

Section 54-5.A requires a building and/or plumbing permit before starting any work that must conform to the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code or the Energy Code, covering construction, enlargement, alteration, improvement, removal, relocation and demolition of a building or structure, and installation of a solid-fuel-burning heating appliance, chimney or flue. The Code Enforcement Officer, created under § 54-4, reviews and approves applications, which under § 54-5.I must be examined within 60 days of a complete submission. Applications go through § 54-5.F: they need a description of the work, the Tax Map number and street address, occupancy classification, at least two sets of construction documents prepared by a licensed architect or engineer where the Education Law requires it, and the applicable fee set under § 54-20.

A permit becomes invalid if work has not started within six months of issuance and expires 12 months after issuance under § 54-5.L, though it can be renewed on application and payment of the fee. The Code Enforcement Officer can revoke or suspend a permit issued in error or where the work violates the Uniform Code or Energy Code, per § 54-5.M. Subsection B lists exemptions, including small detached sheds under 144 square feet, playground equipment, most fences, certain retaining walls and minor repairs, but § 54-5.C makes clear an exemption from the permit requirement never authorizes work that violates the Uniform Code or Energy Code.

Violations & Fines

Starting work without the required permit, or violating any term of an issued permit, exposes the owner, permit holder or contractor to a civil penalty under § 54-19.C of up to $250 for each day the violation continues, recoverable in an action brought in the name of the Town. The Code Enforcement Officer can also issue a stop-work order under § 54-8 and, under § 54-19.A, a written compliance order setting a deadline to fix the violation before the Town sues to compel compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the Town of Tonawanda require a building permit?
Under § 54-5.A, a building and/or plumbing permit is required for any work that must conform to the Uniform Code or Energy Code, including construction, enlargement, alteration, removal, relocation or demolition of a building or structure, and installing a solid-fuel heating appliance, chimney or flue. The Code Enforcement Officer issues the permit before work may begin.
How long does the Town take to review a building permit application?
Section 54-5.I requires the Code Enforcement Officer to examine a complete application within 60 days to determine whether the proposed work complies with the Uniform Code and Energy Code, then approve or disapprove it and issue the permit if it complies.
What happens if I build without a permit in the Town of Tonawanda?
Section 54-19.C makes unpermitted work subject to a civil penalty of up to $250 for each day the violation continues, recoverable in a Town-initiated court action. The Code Enforcement Officer can also issue a stop-work order under § 54-8 to halt the work immediately.
How long is a Town of Tonawanda building permit valid?
Section 54-5.L voids a permit if work has not begun within six months of issuance, and the permit expires 12 months after issuance regardless. An expired or invalidated permit can be renewed by reapplying and paying the fee set under § 54-20.

Sources & Official References

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