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Franklin County, NC Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing officer
Franklin County Fire Marshal
Inspection duty
day care facilities per G.S. ch. 110 (Sec. 11-24(a)(5))
Code adopted
NC State Fire Code (Sec. 11-26)
Applies to
unincorporated Franklin County (Sec. 11-23(c))
Criminal penalty
misdemeanor, up to $500.00 (Sec. 11-37(a))
Appeal deadline
10 days to Commissioner of Insurance (Sec. 11-37(c))

Summary

The Franklin County Fire Marshal must make fire prevention inspections of day care facilities in the unincorporated county, a duty spelled out alongside school inspections in the county's own Fire Prevention and Life Safety ordinance. Violations of fire code orders bring both criminal and civil penalties.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Duties of the fire marshal. Duties of the fire marshal shall include, but are not limited to: ... (5)Making fire prevention inspections of schools as required by G.S. ch. 115C and of day care facilities as authorized by G.S. ch. 110;(6)Making inspections of places of public gathering relative to fire protection and fire prevention;

Full Breakdown

Franklin County Code Chapter 11, Fire Prevention and Life Safety, applies to all unincorporated areas of the county (Sec. 11-23(c)) and is enforced by the Franklin County Fire Marshal and authorized representatives certified by the North Carolina Qualifications Board (Sec. 11-25). Section 11-24 lists the fire marshal's duties, including making fire prevention inspections of schools as required by G.S. Chapter 115C and of day care facilities as authorized by G.S. Chapter 110, alongside inspections of places of public gathering. The chapter adopts the North Carolina State Fire Code by reference (Sec.

11-26), and Section 11-27 authorizes the fire marshal to inspect buildings, structures and premises as often as necessary to find and correct conditions that could cause fire, explosion, or endanger life, with inspections that may be announced or unannounced and photographed or videotaped. When a violation is found, the fire marshal serves a written order under Section 11-35 stating the violation, penalty, correction deadline, and appeal period. Section 11-37 sets penalties: a criminal misdemeanor with a maximum fine of $500.00 under G.S. § 14-4, with each day a separate offense, plus a civil penalty under the Franklin County Fire Marshal Fee Schedule.

Appeals from an order go to the North Carolina Commissioner of Insurance within ten days of service, pursuant to G.S. § 160D-1127, with further appeal to the State Building Code Council or the courts.

Violations & Fines

Failing to comply with a fire marshal's order for a child care facility is a misdemeanor under Sec. 11-37(a), punishable by a fine up to $500.00 with each continuing day a separate offense, plus a civil penalty set by the Fire Marshal Fee Schedule under Sec. 11-37(b). Orders may also be enforced through injunctions, abatement, or other equitable remedies under G.S. § 153A-123. Appeals must be filed with the Commissioner of Insurance and the fire marshal within ten days of service (Sec. 11-37(c)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Franklin County inspect child care centers for fire safety?
Yes. County Code Section 11-24(a)(5) directs the Fire Marshal to make fire prevention inspections of day care facilities, authorized by G.S. Chapter 110, using the same inspection authority applied to schools and places of public gathering.
What fire code applies to a child care center in unincorporated Franklin County?
Section 11-26 adopts the North Carolina State Fire Code by reference for the entire chapter, so a day care facility's fire prevention features are measured against that state code as administered locally by the county fire marshal's office.
What happens if a day care facility fails a fire inspection?
The fire marshal serves a written order under Section 11-35 describing the violation and correction deadline; failure to comply can lead to a misdemeanor charge with a fine up to $500.00 and a separate civil penalty under Section 11-37.
Can a child care operator appeal a fire marshal's violation order?
Yes. Section 11-37(c) allows an appeal to the North Carolina Commissioner of Insurance by filing written notice with the commissioner and the fire marshal within ten days after the order is served.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

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