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Franklin County, NC Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Franklin County Fire Marshal (Sec. 11-25)
Inspection frequency
Once every year for covered properties (Sec. 11-28)
Covered properties
Lodging, extended-stay, bed & breakfast, institutional, high-rise
Excluded
One- and two-family dwellings (Sec. 11-28)
State tie-in
G.S. 143-138(b2) carbon monoxide alarm standard
Penalty
Misdemeanor, max $500.00 fine (Sec. 11-37(a))

Summary

Franklin County's carbon monoxide alarm mandate is not a rule for ordinary houses. Sec. 11-28 puts lodging establishments, extended-stay hotels and motels, and bed and breakfasts on an annual fire marshal inspection schedule specifically to check the installation and maintenance of carbon monoxide alarms and detectors, tied to G.S. 143-138(b2). One- and two-family dwellings are expressly excluded from that annual inspection.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

In order to preserve and to protect public health and safety, ... Franklin County shall have a periodic inspection schedule for the purpose of identifying activities and conditions that pose danger of fire, explosion, or related hazards for the following buildings, structures and premises: Once Every Year: Assembly, hazardous, institutional, high-rise, residential except one- and two-family dwellings, and only the interior common areas of dwelling units of multifamily occupancies. New and existing lodging establishments, including hotels, motels, and tourist homes that provide accommodations for seven or more continuous days (extended-stay establishments), bed and breakfast inns, and bed and breakfast homes as defined in G.S. 130A-247 for the installation and maintenance of carbon monoxide alarms and detectors in accordance with G.S. 143-138(b2). ... (a)Criminal penalty. Any person or entity who shall violate or fail to comply with any section of this ordinance or the Code ... shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be punished in accordance with G.S. § 14-4 of the North Carolina General Statutes. The maximum fine for a misdemeanor is $500.00.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 11-28 sets Franklin County's periodic fire-safety inspection schedule to preserve and protect public health and safety. The 'Once Every Year' tier lists assembly, hazardous, institutional, and high-rise occupancies, plus residential buildings, but it specifically carves out one- and two-family dwellings, reaching only the interior common areas of multifamily dwelling units. That same annual tier separately calls out new and existing lodging establishments, including hotels, motels, and tourist homes that provide accommodations for seven or more continuous days (extended-stay establishments), bed and breakfast inns, and bed and breakfast homes, for inspection of the installation and maintenance of carbon monoxide alarms and detectors, citing G.S.

143-138(b2) and the bed-and-breakfast definition in G.S. 130A-247. Industrial and non-public-school educational buildings fall on a two-year inspection cycle, and business, mercantile, storage, and religious buildings fall on a three-year cycle, but the code notes that any inspection frequency the General Statutes mandate for a specific occupancy overrides this local schedule. The Franklin County Fire Marshal, empowered under Sec. 11-24 and Sec. 11-25 to enforce the fire prevention chapter and administer inspections under Sec. 11-27, carries out these visits, which may be announced or unannounced and may include photographs or video.

Because the annual schedule excludes one- and two-family homes, a Franklin County homeowner has no county inspection mandate for a carbon monoxide alarm; that obligation runs instead to the specified lodging, institutional, and multifamily-common-area properties the fire marshal inspects each year.

Violations & Fines

A violation of the fire prevention chapter, including a missed carbon monoxide alarm inspection at a covered lodging or institutional property, is a misdemeanor under Sec. 11-37(a), punishable in accordance with G.S. § 14-4 with a maximum fine of $500.00. Sec. 11-37(b) also allows a civil penalty under the Franklin County Fire Marshal Fee Schedule, and Sec. 11-35 requires the fire marshal to serve a written order naming the violation before either penalty applies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Franklin County require carbon monoxide detectors in every home?
No. Sec. 11-28's annual carbon monoxide alarm inspection specifically excludes one- and two-family dwellings. The yearly inspection instead targets lodging establishments, extended-stay hotels and motels, bed and breakfasts, and the interior common areas of multifamily buildings, tied to the alarm standard in G.S. 143-138(b2).
Who inspects carbon monoxide alarms in covered Franklin County buildings?
The Franklin County Fire Marshal, who Sec. 11-25 makes responsible for enforcing the fire prevention chapter. Sec. 11-28 puts the covered lodging and institutional properties on a once-a-year inspection schedule specifically to check that carbon monoxide alarms and detectors are installed and maintained.
What is the penalty for a carbon monoxide inspection violation?
Sec. 11-37(a) makes it a misdemeanor punishable under G.S. § 14-4, with a maximum fine of $500.00, and Sec. 11-37(b) allows a separate civil penalty under the Fire Marshal Fee Schedule. The fire marshal must first serve a written order describing the violation under Sec. 11-35.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

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