Lower Paxton, PA Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Approval type
- Permitted use by special exception, § 203-713
- Licensing
- Commonwealth of Pennsylvania license, proof before occupancy permit
- Play area fence
- At least four feet high with self-latching gate
- Play area screening
- Bufferyard where adjoining residential lots
- Children covered
- Under the age of 16
- Hearing deadline
- Within 60 days of a complete application
Summary
A child day care center in Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County, is a permitted use by special exception under § 203-713. It needs a Pennsylvania license with proof delivered before a zoning occupancy permit issues, a safe drop-off design, a fence at least four feet high with a self-latching gate around outdoor play areas, a bufferyard where play areas adjoin residential lots, and Article IX parking.
A. A day care, child, shall be a permitted use by special exception subject to the following express minimum standards and criteria: (1) The facility shall be licensed as such by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Proof of this valid license shall be provided to the Township prior to the Township's issuance of a zoning occupancy permit for the use. (2) Ingress and egress to the site shall be designed to ensure the safe dropping off and pick up children. All drop-off locations shall be designed so as to not interfere with the free flow of traffic on adjacent streets. (3) Outdoor play areas shall be provided and shall be secured by a fence, at least four feet in height, with a self-latching gate. (4) Outdoor play areas that adjoin residential lots shall be screened by a bufferyard as defined by Article V of this chapter. (5) Off-street parking shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of Article IX of this chapter.
Full Breakdown
Section 203-713(A) sets five standards for a child day care center in Lower Paxton Township. The facility shall be licensed as such by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and proof of the valid license shall be provided to the Township before it issues a zoning occupancy permit. Ingress and egress shall be designed to ensure the safe dropping off and pick up of children, and all drop-off locations shall be designed so as not to interfere with the free flow of traffic on adjacent streets. Outdoor play areas shall be provided and secured by a fence at least four feet in height with a self-latching gate. Play areas that adjoin residential lots shall be screened by a bufferyard as defined by Article V of the chapter. Off-street parking shall follow Article IX.
The chapter defines a child day care center as a facility, licensed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, located within a building not used as a dwelling unit, for the care of children under the age of 16 for a portion of a 24-hour day. The definition includes nursery schools that provide daytime care or instruction for two or more children of preschool age.
Because the use is a special exception, the Zoning Hearing Board decides it under § 203-700. The application goes to the Zoning Officer with a development plan, a written statement showing compliance with the express standards, a map of lots within 200 feet with owner names and addresses, a traffic impact analysis if the Township subdivision ordinance requires one, and the fee from the adopted fee schedule. A public hearing follows within 60 days of a complete application, the Board can prescribe conditions and safeguards, and approval expires automatically if no grading permit, building permit, or zoning certificate application is filed within 12 months. The adult day care standard in § 203-712 is separate and requires registration or licensing by the commonwealth and a safe drop-off area.
Violations & Fines
Operating without the required license proof or breaking a Zoning Hearing Board condition violates the zoning chapter under § 203-700(A)(3) and § 203-1205(B)(4). The Township sends an enforcement notice with a compliance deadline and a 30-day appeal window. A civil judgment is not more than $500 plus court costs and the Township's reasonable attorney's fees, and each day of violation counts separately.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a child day care center need a state license in Lower Paxton Township?
How tall must the play area fence be?
Who approves a child day care center?
What does the drop-off rule require?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lower Paxton
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