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Taylor, MI Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zoning status
Special land use in R-1A, R-1B, R-1C
Lot area
700 sq ft per enrolled child
Outdoor play area
150 sq ft/child, 5,000 sq ft minimum
Screening
Fenced, green belt buffer required
Traffic
One-way on-site circulation required
Street access
Must front a major street

Summary

In the City of Taylor, Michigan, a child care center or day care center is not a permitted use in the R-1A, R-1B or R-1C single-family districts; it is a special land use under Zoning Ordinance section 13.09(c). Before the planning commission and city council can approve one, the site must provide 700 square feet of lot area and 150 square feet of fenced outdoor play area for every enrolled child.

Child care centers and day care centers SLU SLU SLU section 13.09(c) ... ... Sec. 13.09. - Health and human care uses. ... (c)Child care centers and day care centers.(1)Shall provide a lot area of not less than 700 square feet for each enrolled child.(2)The site shall have access to a major street as defined in section 28.11(q), streets.(3)A minimum of 150 square feet of usable outdoor play area (minimum total area of 5,000 square feet per facility) shall be provided for each enrolled child.(4)The outdoor play area shall be suitable fenced and screened by a heavily planted green belt from any adjacent residential district or use.(5)A child loading/unloading area shall be designated.(6)On-site vehicular circulation shall be limited to one-way traffic flows, where possible.

Full Breakdown

Taylor's zoning table of uses, Appendix A table 3.02, lists 'Child care centers and day care centers' as a special land use (SLU) in every single-family residential district and cross-references the site standards in section 13.09(c), Health and human care uses. Those standards require a minimum lot area of 700 square feet for each enrolled child, and the site must have access to a major street as defined in section 28.11(q). The ordinance separately requires at least 150 square feet of usable outdoor play area per enrolled child, with the total outdoor play area for the facility never smaller than 5,000 square feet.

That play area must be fenced and screened from any adjacent residential district or use by a heavily planted green belt, a distinct requirement from the ordinary yard landscaping the district otherwise requires. A designated child loading and unloading area is mandatory, and on-site vehicular circulation is limited to one-way traffic flow wherever possible, a rule aimed at keeping drop-off lines from backing onto residential streets. Because the use is a special land use rather than a permitted use, an applicant must go through the special land use review of article 21 and meet the article 13 use requirements before Building and Safety will issue a permit; by contrast, the same table lists a family child care home for up to eight children as permitted by right in the same districts, so the SLU process only applies once a facility grows into a center.

The development services department reviews the site plan and the planning commission holds the special land use hearing before forwarding a recommendation to city council.

Violations & Fines

Operating a child care center in a single-family district without the required special land use approval is an unpermitted use under the zoning ordinance, and Building and Safety can deny occupancy, red-tag the site or refer the property for a nuisance abatement action. A center that opens without meeting the lot-area, play-area, fencing or loading-zone standards of section 13.09(c) is out of compliance even with an SLU on file, and the development services department can require site modifications before a certificate of occupancy issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a home day care different from a child care center under Taylor's zoning?
Yes. Table 3.02 lists a family child care home for up to eight children under 24 hours a day as permitted by right in R-1A, R-1B and R-1C. A larger child care center or day care center is a special land use under section 13.09(c) and needs planning commission and city council approval before it can open.
How much outdoor play space does a Taylor child care center need?
Section 13.09(c) requires at least 150 square feet of usable outdoor play area for each enrolled child, and the total play area for the facility can never be smaller than 5,000 square feet. That area must be fenced and screened from adjacent residential property with a heavily planted green belt.
Who approves a new child care center site in Taylor?
Because the use is a special land use rather than a by-right use, the site plan goes through the special land use review process in article 21, with the planning commission holding a hearing and making a recommendation before the city council can grant approval.

Sources & Official References

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