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Alachua County, FL Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Requirement
Install and maintain CO alarm 'if applicable'
Governing section
§ 332.01(b)(4)
Conflict rule
Florida Fire Prevention Code prevails over IPMC
Applies to
Dwelling units, unincorporated county
Max penalty
$500 fine and/or 60 days jail

Summary

Alachua County requires carbon monoxide alarms in dwelling units where applicable, under County Code § 332.01(b)(4), part of its locally amended Housing and Maintenance Code. Failing to install and maintain a required CO alarm is a code violation, enforced alongside the county's separate smoke-alarm mandate in the same subsection.

City-specific rules exist: Gainesville has its own carbon monoxide detectors rules that differ from Alachua County's county-level regulations. If you live in Gainesville, check the city-specific page instead.

(4)The Florida Fire Prevention Code, as amended, provided for F.S. § 633.202,, has been adopted by the County in Chapter 362, Alachua County Code. Chapter 7 of the IPMC Fire Safety Requirements is excluded and is not adopted by the County. Any reference to an International Fire Code is substituted for the Florida Fire Prevention Code. It shall be a violation for failure to (a) install and maintain smoke alarms on the ceiling or walls outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms, in each room use for sleeping purposes, and in each story within a dwelling unit, and (b) if applicable, install and maintain a carbon monoxide alarm in a dwelling unit. In the event a provision of the IPMC conflicts with the Florida Fire Prevention Code, the Florida Fire Prevention Code will prevail and apply.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 63).

Full Breakdown

' The 'if applicable' qualifier ties the duty to when a carbon monoxide alarm is otherwise required for the dwelling, consistent with the triggers the Florida Fire Prevention Code and Florida Building Code use elsewhere, such as attached garages or fuel-burning appliances. Where a provision of the IPMC as locally adopted conflicts with the Florida Fire Prevention Code, the subsection specifies that the Florida Fire Prevention Code prevails. The county's housing and maintenance code (Chapter 332, Article I) applies to structures and premises generally in unincorporated Alachua County, so the duty to install and maintain a working CO alarm runs with the dwelling regardless of whether it is owner-occupied or rented. 01(b)(6) substitution, check for CO alarms as part of routine housing-code inspections and complaint-driven inspections alike.

Violations & Fines

Failure to install and maintain a required carbon monoxide alarm is expressly declared a violation under Section 332.01(b)(4), enforceable under Section 332.02 and Chapters 10 and 24 of the county code. General penalties under Section 10.08 reach up to a $500.00 fine and/or 60 days in the county jail per violation, with additional code-enforcement board remedies available.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every home in Alachua County need a carbon monoxide alarm?
The county's rule applies 'if applicable,' meaning the duty comes from when a CO alarm is otherwise required: generally dwellings with attached garages, fuel-burning appliances or fireplaces under the Florida Fire Prevention Code and Florida Building Code, not every single dwelling regardless of features.
What law controls if the IPMC and Florida Fire Prevention Code disagree on alarms?
Section 332.01(b)(4) states that in the event of a conflict between the adopted IPMC and the Florida Fire Prevention Code, the Florida Fire Prevention Code prevails and applies, since the county substituted it for the IPMC's own fire-safety chapter.
What happens if my CO alarm is missing or dead?
It's a violation of Section 332.01(b)(4), enforceable as a housing-code violation under Section 332.02, carrying up to a $500 fine and/or 60 days in jail under the county's general penalty section, plus code-enforcement board remedies.
Who checks for CO alarm compliance?
County code inspectors, the term the county substitutes for the IPMC's 'code official' under Section 332.01(b)(6), check for required carbon monoxide alarms during housing-code inspections in unincorporated Alachua County, whether the structure is owner-occupied or a rental unit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alachua County

All Alachua County rules

Florida rules heatmap·Compare Alachua County to another location·View the Florida building safety overview

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