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Alachua County, FL Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited above 65 DNL
New homes, schools, outdoor music venues
65-70 DNL attenuation
25 dB reduction for hospitals, churches
70-75 DNL attenuation
25-30 dB depending on use
Noise study basis
FAA-compliant DNL study, April 20, 2009
Obstruction permit review
FDOT Aviation gets 15 days to comment

Summary

Alachua County's ULDC Section 405.29 bans new residential structures, schools, and outdoor music venues within the 65 DNL noise contour of Gainesville Regional Airport, and requires 25 to 30 decibels of sound attenuation for hospitals, churches, and similar uses within the 65-75 DNL bands.

City-specific rules exist: Gainesville has its own aircraft noise rules that differ from Alachua County's county-level regulations. If you live in Gainesville, check the city-specific page instead.

The purpose of this Subsection is to restrict the use of land in this overlay district to those uses that are compatible with the high ambient noise levels created by low flying aircraft following prescribed flight paths in landing or takeoff from public use airports... (d)Prohibited uses.(1)The following shall be prohibited within the 65 DNL line or higher for Gainesville Regional Airport:a.Residential structures;b.Educational facilities (not including aviation schools); andc.Outdoor music shells and amphitheaters. ... (e)Uses requiring attenuation of noise.(1)Uses within the 65-70 DNL area. The following uses ... shall be required to incorporate noise level reductions of twenty-five (25) decibels (dB) in the design and construction of enclosed structures:a.Hospitals and nursing homes.b.Churches, auditoriums, and concert halls.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 63).

Full Breakdown

29 restricts land use within the airport noise compatibility overlay to uses compatible with the high ambient noise created by aircraft on prescribed flight paths at public-use airports. It adopts the Day-Night Average Sound Level (DNL) noise contour lines from the Gainesville Regional Airport noise compatibility study completed under 14 CFR Part 150 and found compliant by the FAA on April 20, 2009. Within the 65 DNL line or higher, the code flatly prohibits residential structures, educational facilities (aviation schools excepted), and outdoor music shells and amphitheaters.

Where an airport authority hasn't conducted an FAA-approved noise study, the same prohibition on residential and educational construction applies within a corridor extending half the length of the longest runway from each runway end. All new dwellings anywhere in the overlay must meet noise-abatement design standards under 24 CFR Part 51, Subpart B, and HUD's Noise Guidebook. Uses located within the 65-70 DNL band, hospitals, nursing homes, churches, auditoriums, and concert halls, must build in 25 decibels of noise reduction. In the 70-75 DNL band, commercial, manufacturing, public-facing recreation, and government-service buildings need 25 dB of reduction, while hospitals, nursing homes, churches, auditoriums, and concert halls need 30 dB. 025(4).

Violations & Fines

Building within a prohibited use category inside the 65 DNL contour, or constructing a dwelling in the overlay without the required sound-attenuation design, is a Section 405.29 violation subject to the ULDC's Chapter 409 remedies, including permit denial or revocation, stop-work orders, and referral to County Code Enforcement under Chapter 24 and F.S. Ch. 162.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a house near Gainesville Regional Airport?
Not within the 65 DNL noise contour or higher. Section 405.29 flatly prohibits new residential structures there. Outside that line but still within the mapped overlay, new dwellings are allowed but must meet federal noise-abatement design standards under 24 CFR Part 51, Subpart B.
Does my church or hospital need special soundproofing near the airport?
Yes, if it falls within the 65-75 DNL bands. Churches, auditoriums, concert halls, hospitals, and nursing homes must incorporate 25 decibels of noise reduction in the 65-70 DNL area and 30 decibels in the 70-75 DNL area, per Section 405.29(e).
What if there's no FAA noise study for a smaller airport?
Section 405.29(d)(2) still prohibits residential and educational construction within a corridor equal to half the longest runway's length from each runway end, at any public-use airport lacking an FAA-approved 14 CFR Part 150 noise study or equivalent.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alachua County

All Alachua County rules

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