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Alachua County, FL Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Urban Cluster limit
10 birds on parcels under 5 acres
Outside Urban Cluster
10 birds under 1 acre; 15/acre to 5 acres
Roosters/drakes banned
RE, RE-1, R-1a, R-1aa, R-1c, R-1b districts
Commercial raising
Prohibited under § 404.13(b)
Enclosures
Must be covered and fenced
Last amended
Ord. No. 2025-22, Dec. 9, 2025

Summary

Alachua County lets residents on unincorporated land keep poultry as an accessory use to a single-family home, no separate poultry permit required, but flock size is capped by acreage, roosters and drakes are banned in six residential districts, and every enclosure must be covered and fenced. Commercial poultry raising is prohibited outright under Alachua County Code § 404.13(b).

City-specific rules exist: Gainesville has its own chickens & livestock rules that differ from Alachua County's county-level regulations. If you live in Gainesville, check the city-specific page instead.

(b)Poultry on parcels less than five (5) acres. The keeping of poultry on less than five (5) acres is allowed as an accessory use to any legal single-family residence subject to the following standards:(1)Permitted activities.a.Poultry permitted in this Section shall be for personal use only, except youth projects such as 4-H/FFA activities.(2)Prohibited activities.a.The commercial raising of poultry shall be prohibited.b.Roosters and drakes are prohibited in residential zoning districts (RE, RE-1, R1-a, R-1aa, R-1c, R-1b).(3)Setbacks and enclosures.a.All poultry shall be housed within covered and fenced enclosures, either movable or stationary.b.Poultry may roam freely within fenced areas during daylight hours.(4)Nuisance prohibited. The keeping of poultry shall be done in such a manner as to control noise, noxious odors and the breeding of rodents, flies or other insects, so as not to create a nuisance of any kind, including keeping feed in enclosed containers and disposing of waste regularly.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 63).

Full Breakdown

13(b) of the county's Unified Land Development Code allows poultry-keeping as an accessory use to any legal single-family residence in unincorporated Alachua County, without regard to the acreage minimums that apply to other livestock. Flock size is tied to location: on parcels under five acres inside the county's Urban Cluster, the limit is ten birds, restricted to hens and ducks only. Outside the Urban Cluster, parcels under one acre may keep up to ten birds of any poultry type, while parcels from one up to five acres may keep fifteen birds per acre.

Roosters and drakes are barred entirely in the RE, RE-1, R-1a, R-1aa, R-1c and R-1b residential zoning districts, the county's core single-family neighborhoods. Every bird must be housed in a covered, fenced enclosure, movable or stationary, though poultry may roam freely inside the fenced area during daylight hours; enclosures must meet the accessory-structure setbacks of Chapter 403, or in traditional neighborhood and transit-oriented developments, Article VII of Chapter 407. Harvesting poultry or poultry products on-site is allowed only under applicable federal and state food-safety rules, and keepers must control noise, odor, and rodent, fly or insect breeding, including keeping feed in enclosed containers and disposing of waste regularly.

Commercial poultry operations are flatly prohibited under this Section regardless of district or acreage. The Section was most recently amended by Ord. No. 2025-22, adopted December 9, 2025.

Violations & Fines

A poultry violation is enforced like any other ULDC violation under Chapter 409: the county may refer the case to Code Enforcement under County Code Chapter 24 and F.S. Ch. 162, issue a citation, or withhold building and zoning permits on the property until the violation is corrected. Persistent nuisance complaints, odor, noise, or unpermitted roosters, can trigger a compliance order, and violating a stop-work order tied to enforcement is a misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens on my property in unincorporated Alachua County?
Yes. Alachua County Code § 404.13(b) allows poultry-keeping as an accessory use to any legal single-family residence without a separate poultry permit. You still need a covered, fenced enclosure that meets the zoning district's accessory-structure setbacks, and the birds must be kept for personal use: commercial poultry operations are prohibited.
How many chickens am I allowed?
It depends on where your parcel sits. Inside the county's Urban Cluster, parcels under five acres are capped at ten birds, hens and ducks only. Outside the Urban Cluster, parcels under one acre may keep up to ten birds of any type, and parcels from one to five acres may keep fifteen birds per acre.
Can I keep a rooster?
Not in the county's core single-family districts. Roosters and drakes are prohibited in the RE, RE-1, R-1a, R-1aa, R-1c and R-1b zoning districts under § 404.13(b)(2)b. Outside those districts, for example on agricultural-zoned (A or A-RB) land, the Section does not bar roosters, only commercial-scale poultry raising.
Do I need a building permit for a chicken coop?
The poultry section itself doesn't set a permit process, but it requires enclosures to meet the accessory-structure setbacks in Chapter 403 of the ULDC (or Chapter 407, Article VII, in traditional neighborhood and transit-oriented developments), which typically means a zoning or building permit for any permanent coop structure.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alachua County

All Alachua County rules

How Alachua County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Florida rules heatmap·Compare Alachua County to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview

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