Alachua County, FL Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Urban Cluster limit
- 10 birds on parcels under 5 acres
- Outside Urban Cluster
- 10 birds under 1 acre; 15/acre to 5 acres
- Roosters/drakes banned
- RE, RE-1, R-1a, R-1aa, R-1c, R-1b districts
- Commercial raising
- Prohibited under § 404.13(b)
- Enclosures
- Must be covered and fenced
- Last amended
- Ord. No. 2025-22, Dec. 9, 2025
Summary
Alachua County lets residents on unincorporated land keep poultry as an accessory use to a single-family home, no separate poultry permit required, but flock size is capped by acreage, roosters and drakes are banned in six residential districts, and every enclosure must be covered and fenced. Commercial poultry raising is prohibited outright under Alachua County Code § 404.13(b).
(b)Poultry on parcels less than five (5) acres. The keeping of poultry on less than five (5) acres is allowed as an accessory use to any legal single-family residence subject to the following standards:(1)Permitted activities.a.Poultry permitted in this Section shall be for personal use only, except youth projects such as 4-H/FFA activities.(2)Prohibited activities.a.The commercial raising of poultry shall be prohibited.b.Roosters and drakes are prohibited in residential zoning districts (RE, RE-1, R1-a, R-1aa, R-1c, R-1b).(3)Setbacks and enclosures.a.All poultry shall be housed within covered and fenced enclosures, either movable or stationary.b.Poultry may roam freely within fenced areas during daylight hours.(4)Nuisance prohibited. The keeping of poultry shall be done in such a manner as to control noise, noxious odors and the breeding of rodents, flies or other insects, so as not to create a nuisance of any kind, including keeping feed in enclosed containers and disposing of waste regularly.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 63).
Full Breakdown
13(b) of the county's Unified Land Development Code allows poultry-keeping as an accessory use to any legal single-family residence in unincorporated Alachua County, without regard to the acreage minimums that apply to other livestock. Flock size is tied to location: on parcels under five acres inside the county's Urban Cluster, the limit is ten birds, restricted to hens and ducks only. Outside the Urban Cluster, parcels under one acre may keep up to ten birds of any poultry type, while parcels from one up to five acres may keep fifteen birds per acre.
Roosters and drakes are barred entirely in the RE, RE-1, R-1a, R-1aa, R-1c and R-1b residential zoning districts, the county's core single-family neighborhoods. Every bird must be housed in a covered, fenced enclosure, movable or stationary, though poultry may roam freely inside the fenced area during daylight hours; enclosures must meet the accessory-structure setbacks of Chapter 403, or in traditional neighborhood and transit-oriented developments, Article VII of Chapter 407. Harvesting poultry or poultry products on-site is allowed only under applicable federal and state food-safety rules, and keepers must control noise, odor, and rodent, fly or insect breeding, including keeping feed in enclosed containers and disposing of waste regularly.
Commercial poultry operations are flatly prohibited under this Section regardless of district or acreage. The Section was most recently amended by Ord. No. 2025-22, adopted December 9, 2025.
Violations & Fines
A poultry violation is enforced like any other ULDC violation under Chapter 409: the county may refer the case to Code Enforcement under County Code Chapter 24 and F.S. Ch. 162, issue a citation, or withhold building and zoning permits on the property until the violation is corrected. Persistent nuisance complaints, odor, noise, or unpermitted roosters, can trigger a compliance order, and violating a stop-work order tied to enforcement is a misdemeanor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep chickens on my property in unincorporated Alachua County?
How many chickens am I allowed?
Can I keep a rooster?
Do I need a building permit for a chicken coop?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Alachua County
How Alachua County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Florida rules heatmap·Compare Alachua County to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview
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