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Lexington County, SC Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Requirement
CO alarms tested at final inspection
Citation
Sec. 14-352(9)
Gatekeeper
Certificate of occupancy, Sec. 14-391
Applies to
Any project requiring a building permit
Underlying code
IRC/IFC adopted at Secs. 14-172, 14-174(5)
Penalty for occupying without CO test
Misdemeanor, magistrate's court fine

Summary

Lexington County enforces its carbon monoxide alarm requirement through the building permit process rather than a stand-alone statute. Sec. 14-352(9) requires CO alarms to be tested at the final inspection, the last step before the building official will issue a certificate of occupancy.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lexington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

For on-site construction, from time to time, the building official, upon notification from the permit holder or his agent shall make or cause to be made any necessary inspections and shall either approval that portion of the constructions as completed or shall notify the permit holder or his or her agent wherein the same fails to comply with this code.

(9)Final inspection. Final inspection shall be made after the permitted work is complete and prior to occupancy. All utilities must be connected an all systems in operation prior to requesting a final inspection. Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms, as well as electrical GFCI and AFCI devices, must be tested during final inspection. All related zoning, landscape, flood, fire, and land disturbance inspections should be conducted and passed prior to scheduling a final inspection.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20).

Full Breakdown

Carbon monoxide alarms aren't the subject of their own article in the Lexington County Code; they're folded into Division 9's inspection sequence for any project that required a building permit. Sec. 14-352 lists nine categories of inspection, from the footing and foundation pour through framing, insulation, and utility meter release, and the ninth is the final inspection: "Final inspection shall be made after the permitted work is complete and prior to occupancy... " That final inspection is the gatekeeper for occupancy. Under Sec. until the building official has issued a certificate of occupancy," and the building official only issues that certificate after inspecting the building and finding no violations, per Sec.

14-391. So on any new construction, addition, or renovation that required a building permit under Sec. 14-261, a working carbon monoxide alarm has to be in place and tested before the county will let anyone occupy the space. The requirement rides on the state-adopted International Residential Code, which Sec. 14-172 applies to detached one- and two-family homes "in the version most recently adopted by the State of South Carolina Department of Labor, Licensing, and Regulation," and on the International Fire Code that Sec. " Work exempt from a building permit under Sec. 14-262, a small accessory structure or a fence, for example, never triggers a final inspection and so never triggers this alarm-testing checkpoint.

Violations & Fines

There's no separate carbon monoxide citation in the county code; the consequence runs through the permit and occupancy process. If a final inspection turns up a missing or untested CO alarm, the building official withholds the certificate of occupancy under Sec. 14-391, and using the building anyway without that certificate is unlawful under Sec. 14-441, punishable as a misdemeanor under Sec. 14-444 with a magistrate's court fine and each day of unlawful occupancy a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Lexington County require carbon monoxide detectors?
Yes, but not through a stand-alone ordinance. Sec. 14-352(9) requires the building official to test carbon monoxide alarms during the final inspection on any project that needed a building permit, and that inspection has to pass before the county issues a certificate of occupancy.
When does the CO alarm actually get checked?
At the final inspection, the ninth and last inspection listed in Sec. 14-352, scheduled after all permitted work is complete and all utilities are connected. The building official tests the alarm alongside smoke detectors and the home's GFCI and AFCI electrical protection at the same visit.
Can I move into a new addition before the CO alarm is tested?
No. Sec. 14-371 bars occupying a building or structure until the building official issues a certificate of occupancy, and the official won't issue one until the final inspection, including the carbon monoxide alarm test, is complete and passed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lexington County

All Lexington County rules

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